主谓一致精简版.docVIP

主谓一致 考点法则：1.主谓一致的本质：主谓一致是指主语与谓语动词在“人称”和“数”上保持一致的原则。 （1）本质：主语决定谓语动词 （2）主语：只有名词性的词及词组能作主语。 2.主谓一致的分类。三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 （1）语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单，复数形式上保持一致。 (2) 意义一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单，复数意义上保持一致。 （3）临近原则：谓语动词的人称和数与最近作主语的词语保持一致。 一．语法一致 （1）n. + prep. + n. 举例：1. Eagle with his students_________ going to Wenchuan tomorrow. A. are B. is C. has been D. have been 2. Look, the teacher as well as all his students________ playing games on the playground. A. are B. is C. has been D. have been 3. Everyone except Tom and John________ seen the film