储能技术论文超级电容型动力UPS的储能技术研究.docVIP

储能技术论文：超级电容型动力UPS的储能技术研究 【中文摘要】在自动化生产线上,关键设备的意外停机将对整个流程造成致命打击。而造成停机的原因往往是几秒甚至是几百毫秒的电压跌落,通常称为电压暂降或晃电。因此越来越多的电力用户为自己的关键设备安装备用不间断电源,以解决晃电问题。超级电容型动力UPS是安装在直流母线上的抗晃电设备,具有输出功率大、响应速度快、使用寿命长等特点,是一种新兴的UPS设备。为进一步提高超级电容型动力UPS的响应速度和能量利用率,本文对其储能技术作了进一步研究。加快超级电容储能系统的充电和均衡速度可以提高动力UPS的响应速度,能够使系统能够在放电后最短时间内补充能量。本文对超级电容的BUCK型充电电路的控制技术进行了研究,提出基于定值比较的控制模式,使用数量很少的元件实现了充电速度的最大化,并使系统能够自动进入浮充状态。在超级电容组的均衡技术方面,本文对飞渡电容均衡法和BUCK-BOOST均衡法进行了对比仿真,提出了一种BUCK-BOOST均衡法控制参数的计算方法,实现了均衡速度和均衡效率的最佳平衡。超级电容储能系统受到超级电容特性及系统尺寸等技术条件的限制,其储能容量有一定限制,因此需要放电效率的最大化。本文对超级电容放电稳压技术进行了研究,提出了放电稳压电路参数的计算方法,实现了放电效率的最大化,使稳压持续时间最长。最后本文通过对动力UPS的总体设计和仿真,验证了以上成果的正确性。本文为提高超级电容型动力UPS的效率提供了理论公式及仿真实验结果,可以为超级电容储能系统的进一步研究提供参考。 【英文摘要】In automated production lines , it is deadly strike if the key devices was halt. The cause maybe the few seconds抏ven hundreds milliseconds抳oltage sag. To resolve the voltage sag, more and more electricity customers prefer to install the UPS for the key devices. Super-capacitor power UPS is a device for resisting voltage sag installing the DC bus. It is a new type UPS with larger power, faster response, longer life. To improve the response rate and energy utilization of super-capacitor power UPS, this dissertation researched on a series of energy storage technologies.Speeding up the charge and equalization of super-capacitor energy storage system can enhance the response of power UPS. This dissertation researched on the control technology of BUCK charge circuit, and proposed a constant-compare charge control mode. This control mode can make the charge rate fastest and floating charge automatically with few components.On the equalization research, this dissertation compared the switched capacitor equalization mode and BUCK-BOOST equalization mode, then proposed a expression of control parameter for BUCK-BOOST equalization mode. The expression could found a balance between efficiency and rate. The super-capacitor energy storage system is has limited capacity, by features and size抯 features. To maximize us