《高层建筑恒压供水控制系统毕业论文设计》.docxVIP

摘 要在近些年，随着房地产行业的迅猛发展，传统的楼层给水技术逐渐地不能够满足人们日益增长的需求，一种新型成熟的恒压供水技术正在被广泛应用。这种系统的主要功能是不论用水量如何变化，始终可以满足用户用水的需求，同时可以最大限度地节省能源、延长设备寿命[1]。作者通过了大量的学习和查阅资料，发现恒压供水系统自动化程度较高、稳定满足居民最大需求的功能。采用西门子S7-200系列的PLC作为控制器、MICROMASTER变频器驱动水泵、并辅以组态监控是一个很好的方案[1]。本系统使用一台变频器拖动三台水泵电机的切换。其中，1号泵、2号泵作为日常供水机组，设计了“倒泵”功能，3号泵作为消防紧急用水备用泵。使用压力传感器对供水管网水压进行持续的检测，检测值转换为0～10V电压信号反馈到PLC，通过PLC内部的PID梯形图程序进行运算。然后，利用USS通讯线，把该控制信号输入到了MICROMASTER420变频器通信端口，变频器的输出频率改变，从而输出控制水泵的转速信号，最后达到控制供水管网中压力恒定的要求。系统设有组态监控上位机并与PLC连接，实现供水系统的水压实时监控功能。关键字:恒压供水，压力传感器，PLC，变频器，组态监控ABSTRACTIn recent years, with the rapid development of real estate industry, the traditional floor water supply technology gradually can not meet peoples growing demand, a new kind of mature technology of constant pressure water supply is being widely used. Changing the systems main function is in water, can satisfy the demand of the water, and can maximally save resources, extend equipment life [1]. The author through a large number of learning consult, found that in order to be able to realize the constant pressure water supply system is a high degree of automation, stable and meet the demand of residents biggest function, adopting Siemens series S7-200 PLC as the controller, MICROMASTER inverter control and configuration monitoring [1] is a good solution.This system USES a switching frequency inverter drive three pump motor. Among them, the no. 1, no. 2 pump as a daily water supply unit, design the function of \pump\, no. 3 pump for fire emergency standby pump with water. Use pressure sensor for continuous water supply pipe network pressure detection, the readings can be converted into 0 ~ 10 v voltage feedback signal to PLC, through the PID ladder diagram procedure of PLC internal operations. Then, using the USS communication line, the control signal input to MICROMASTER inverter communication port, the inverter output frequency change, thus the output control pump speed signal, and finally reached the requirements of control in the water supply pipe netwo