Unit语法.ppt

6. attraction n. (1) 用作可数名词，作“诱人之处；吸引人的地方（东西）”解，如： The attractions of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, World Trade Centre, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the Sunday Parade of Citizens, and so on. 这个城市吸引人的地方很多，像主题公园、世贸中心、巨型露天水幕电影、市民星期日的游行等。 You may know that there are a lot of scenic attractions of China on the banks of Changjiang River. 老实说， 我说不出 这座建筑物有何诱人之处。 To be honest, I can’t tell what the attraction of this building is. 你可知道，长江两岸有许多中国的风景名胜。 （2）也可做不可数名词，意为“魅力”。如： 如果你真要我说的话，她对我没有吸引力。 She has no attraction for me, if you really want to ask me. 尽管穿着不太时髦的衣装，她仍然富有魅力。 She still has attraction, wearing not so fashionable clothes. 7. influence n. 影响， 有影响的人（或事）；vt 影响，改变。如： 我父母认为我朋友对我有不良影响。 My parents considered my friend to be bad influence on me. 由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。 My teacher’s influence made me study science at college. 天气影响农作物。 The weather influences crops. 8. available (1)adj. (指物)可用的，可得到的 在那茅屋里可弄到水。 there is water available at the hut. （2）adj. (指人)可会见的，可与之交谈的 医生现在（没）有空。 The doctor is (not) available now. availability n. 可利用 availably adv. 可利用地；不太忙地 unavailable 不可利用的，很忙的 10. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 于是这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地联合在一起的而不是通过战争。 to their surprise 属于”to one’s +情感名词”句式。 意为”使他们感到惊奇的是……“。如： 很令我吃惊的是他的画得了奖。 Much to my surprise, his painting won the prize. 我发现他没有按时完成工作，这令我大失所望。 I found , to my disappointment, that he didn’t finish his work in time. 船长惊讶地意识到泰坦尼克号正在迅速下沉。 The captain realized, to his horror, that the Titanic was sinking rapidly. eg. He told me, ____ his amazement, that the papers in the safe was missing. A. with B. of C. from D. to D 11. break down vt. (1) 破坏； 拆散； 损坏 Eg. The robbers broke the door down. （2）（化）改变…的化学成分；分解 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 Eg. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 强盗们把门砸开了。 3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the