__秸秆闪速热裂解制油装置设计试题.doc

SHANDONGＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＩＴＹ　ＯＦ　ＴＥＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＹ 毕业设计说明书 秸秆闪速热裂解制油装置设计 学 院： 农业工程与食品科学学院 专 业： 农业机械化及其自动化 学生姓名： 张颖 学 号： 1012034039 指导教师： 王娜娜 2014 年 6 月 摘 要 随着经济社会的不断发展，人们对能源的需求在不断的增加，能源已成为制约人类社会健康发展的一个重要因素。寻找一种可再生的替代能源，己成为社会普遍关注的焦点。生物质能作为我国可再生能源中重要的能源形式，与太阳能、水能、风能相比，它是以实物的形式存在的一种可储存和运输的可再生能源。它的利用途径主要包括燃烧、热化学法、生化法、化学法和物理法等。本篇论文主要介绍生物质闪速热裂解制油装置流化床的整体设计。 流化床具有气—固间传热和传质速率快，床层温度均匀；气相滞留时间短；便于实现连续化和自动化控制等特点，从而在生物质热解液化的研究中得到广泛的应用。此次设计喂料采用螺旋喂料器，根据喂料量对各方面参数进行了计算；通过雷诺准则、阿基米德准则对临界流化速度、终端速度进行了计算，确定了反应器的相关尺寸；采用开孔率率的方法，设计了风帽式布风板，在满足布风要求的同时能够有效防止阻塞；根据产气量设计了旋风分离器进行气固分离。最终完成了流化床反应器的总体设计。 关键字：生物质，快速热解,流化床反应器,螺旋进料器，旋风分离器 Abstract With the development of economy and society, the demand for energy continues to increase, energy has become an important factor which restricts the healthy development of human society. Looking for a renewable alternative energy sources has become the focus of widespread concern. Biomass is an important renewable energy in the form of energy in China. Compared with solar, hydropower, wind, biomass is present in the form of a physical store and transport renewable energy. Its main Utilization , including the use of combustion , thermal chemical, biological , chemical and physical law. This paper describes the overall design of raw materials flash pyrolysis oil installations of the fluidized bed. Fluidized bed is characterized by high heat and mass transfer rate between solid and gas, uniform bed temperature; short vapor residence time; easy to achieve continuous and automatic control features , resulting in widely used in pyrolysis liquefaction research . The feeding system used Screw feeder , according to the volume of feed , various aspects of the parameters about Screw feeder were calculated ; Critical flow velocity , terminal velocity were calculated thro