阅读理解主大意题.pptVIP

主旨大意题在阅读理解中的地位： 1、主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，亦即考查考生的归纳概括能力：能否分辨主题和细节；能否具备提纲挈领的能力。 2、另一方面，在阅读中抓主旨大意并不只是单纯去应对阅读理解题中的主旨大意题，换言之，即使文章后没有设计主旨大意题，同样要首先抓住文章的主旨大意；也就是说，抓主旨大意是解答阅读理解所有题型的基础和前提。只有首先把握文章的主旨大意，抓住了文章的灵魂与中心，阅读理解这个难关才能迎刃而解。 Passage 1 Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit. …… The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Q: The text is mainly about _____. A. the price of cigarettes B. the rate of teen smoking. C. the effect of tobacco tax increase D. the differences in tobacco tax rate Passage 2 When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. …… Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. …… Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. Q: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music education deserves more attention. B. Music should be of top education priority. C. Music is an effective communication tool. D. Music education makes students more imaginative. 解主旨大意类阅读理解题的思路： 1. 通读全文，重视首段，注意每段第一句话 （尤其是论