电工电子英语第三章.pptx

退出第9章 Transformers and electric motors 变压器和电动机Overview 概述9.1.1 Overview of transformer变压器概述9.1.2 Lenz’s Law 楞次定律返回Overview 概述When we introduced the subject of alternating current ,we said that the very great use made of AC supply system is due to the ease with which an AC supply can be stepped up or down in voltage . To do this we use a static transformer ,this device transforms low-voltage energy into high-voltage or vice versa我们引入交流电概念时曾说过,交流供电系统最方便之处在于它能调高和调低电压.静态变压器把低压变成高压,反之亦然.返回翻页transformers are also required for the operation of the luminous discharge tubes (fluorescent)and for bell systems in the home .They are found in radio and television equipment ,with different type transformers often used in the same circuit ;so that we might say that where electricity is used ,transformers are used too.变压器经常用在照明系统和弱电系统,在半导体和电视设备中,同一电路,经常发现不同类型的变压器.因此我们说,哪里用电,哪里就有变压器. 返回翻页iφ9.1.1 the basic components of a transformer 变压器的基本组成 Essentially a transformer consists of independent electric circuits linked with a common magnetic circuit. In particular it usually consists of two coils or windings of insulated copper wire around a laminated iron core .an alternating magnetic flux is induced in this iron core when an alternating current passes through the insulated conductor. 变压器主要由两个独立的电路和 一个与之相连的磁路组成.通常包括线圈或硅 钢片铁心漆包线绕组,漆包线绕组电流变化,在硅钢片铁心 中产生变化的磁通.返回翻页φi In operation , primary winding is connected with the AC supply system; secondary winding is connected with the load. 操作中与交流电相连的是一次绕组,与负载相连的是二次绕组. 由上可知：The magnetic flux(φ )in the magnetic iron core links the turns of the primary and secondary winding togather.在铁心磁路中的磁通把原边和副边联系在一起.返回翻页i2Ф+?++e1u1e2u2ZL?+??If flux is the same for each of two windings ,the EMF( electromotive force 电动势)induced per turn must be the same in each winding ,so that the total induced EMF in winding will be proportional to the number of turns on that winding. 如果两个绕组磁通相同,绕组每匝产生的电动势也相同,感应电动势与匝