背后的故事之 - 快乐的Lambda表达式(二).doc

背后的故事之 - 快乐的Lambda表达式（二） Lambda表达式玩转多态 Lambda如何实现多态？我们用抽象类和虚方法了，为什么还要用Lambda这个玩意？且看下面的代码： C# class MyBaseClass {public Action SomeAction { get; protected set; }public MyBaseClass(){SomeAction = () ={//Do something!};} } class MyInheritedClass : MyBaseClass {public MyInheritedClass(){SomeAction = () = {//Do something different!};} } class MyBaseClass {public Action SomeAction { get; protected set; } public MyBaseClass(){SomeAction = () ={//Do something!};} }class MyInheritedClass : MyBaseClass {public MyInheritedClass(){SomeAction = () = {//Do something different!};} } 我们的基类不是抽象类，也没有虚方法，但是把属性通过委托的方式暴露出来，然后在子类中重新为我们的SomeAction赋予一个新的表达式。这就是我们实现多态的过程，当然父类中的SomeAction的set有protected的保护级别，不然就会被外部随易修改了。但是这还不完美，父类的SomeAction在子类中被覆盖之后，我们彻底访问不到它了，要知道真实情况是我们可以通过base来访问父类原来的方法的。接下来就是实现这个了 C# class MyBaseClass {public Action SomeAction { get; private set; }StackAction previousActions;protected void AddSomeAction(Action newMethod){previousActions.Push(SomeAction);SomeAction = newMethod;}protected void RemoveSomeAction(){if(previousActions.Count == 0)return;SomeAction = previousActions.Pop();}public MyBaseClass(){previousActions = new StackAction();SomeAction = () = {//Do something!};} } class MyBaseClass {public Action SomeAction { get; private set; } StackAction previousActions; protected void AddSomeAction(Action newMethod){previousActions.Push(SomeAction);SomeAction = newMethod;} protected void RemoveSomeAction(){if(previousActions.Count == 0)return;SomeAction = previousActions.Pop();} public MyBaseClass(){previousActions = new StackAction();SomeAction = () = {//Do something!};} } 上面的代码中，我们通过AddSomeAction来实现覆盖的同时，将原来的方法保存在previousActions中。这样我们就可以保持两者同时存在了。 大家知道子类是不能覆盖父类的静态方法的，但是假设我们想实现静态方法的覆盖呢？ C# void Main() {var mother = HotDaughter.Activator().Message;//mother = I am the mothervar create = new HotDaughter();var daughter = HotDaughter.Activator().Message;//daughter = I am the daughter } class CoolMother {public static FuncCoolMother Acti