语法填空之名词.pptVIP

hunger?n．饥饿→hungry?adj. poverty?n．贫穷→poor?adj. educate?vt.教育→education?n． similarity?n．相似→similar?adj.相似的→similarly?adv.相似地 polluted?adj.受到污染的pollute?vt.污染→pollution?n．污染 possibility?n．可能；可能性→possible?adj.可能的→possibly?adv.可能地 luckily?adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky?adj.幸运的→luck?n．运气 complain?vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint?n．抱怨 protection?n．保护→protect?vt. communicate?vi.传递交流→communication?n．交流 equality?n．平等equal?adj.平等的 social?adj.社会的society?n．社会 natural?adj.nature?n． satisfy?vt.使满意；使满足→satisfaction?n．满意 volunteer?n．志愿者→voluntary?adj.自愿的 apply?vi.申请→application?n． freedom?n．自由→free retire?vi.退休；→retirement?n．退休退役→retired?adj.退休的 perform?vi表现→performance?n．表现；表演 compete?v．竞争→competition protect?vt.保护→protection definitely?adv.确定地→definite?adj.一定的→definition?n．定义 hesitate?v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation?n．犹豫，迟疑 marry?v．结婚，娶，嫁→married?adj.结婚的→marriage?n．婚姻 possess?v．拥有→possession?n．所有物，财产 close?adj.亲密的，亲近的→closely?adv.紧紧地，仔细地 financially?adv.财政上地→financial?adj.财政上的，金融的→finance?n．财政 lively?adj.活泼的，有生气的→live?adj.活的，直播的； regret?v．后悔→regretful?adj. forgive?v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness?n．原谅 combine?v．结合，联合→combination?n．联合 relief?n．解除，减轻，调剂→relieve?v．解除，减轻，缓和 collection?n．收藏；收藏品→collect?v．收藏，收集 refuse?v．拒绝→refusal?n．拒绝， beneficial?adj.→benefit?n．益处， attract?v．吸引→attraction?n．吸引→attractive?adj.吸引人的 consider?v．认为；考虑→consideration?n．考虑 cruel?adj.?冷酷的cruelty?n． serve?v.?端上(饭菜等)→service?n．服务；服役 desperate?adj.绝望的→desperately?adv.绝望地 intend?v．打算→intention?n． distribute?v.?分发，分配，分送→distribution?n．分发 devote?v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotion?n ．?patience?n.?耐心→patient?adj.耐心的 contribute?v．促成→contribution propose?v．建议→proposal?n． success?n．?succeed?v?successful 1、名词的单、复数; 2、可数与不可数名词的转换； 3、名词作定语； 4、名词的搭配; 5、动词变名词或形容词变名词 高考考点分析 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 可数名词复数的规则变化有以下情况： 1．一般情况，直接加-s： e.g. port---ports，technique---techniques， hen---hens, hat---hats 2．以s, x, ch, sh结尾发[s]、[∫]、[t∫]、[dЗ]音的词，加—es： e.g. bus—buses, box—boxes, bush—bushes, branch—branches, 注：stomach—stomachs（stomach词尾发/k/，故复数直接加-s） 3．辅音字母+ y，变y为i，加-es： e.g. university—universities