中学英语语法详解-否定转移..docVIP

否定转移 否定的转移是指英语否定句在句中某一部分（常在谓语部分），但在语义上却是否定另一部分的现象。翻译这类句子时不要单纯依赖语法分析，而应从语义上分析，根据上下文理解句意。例： He doesn’t teach because teaching is easy for him. 他之所以教书，并不是因为他觉得教书轻松。 一、否定形式在表示“看法”的谓语动词上，语义上却是否定后面的宾语从句。 此类动词：fancy, consider, find (感到, guess, be supposed to, calculate, figure, reckon。 - I dont believe Ive met you before. (I believe I haven’t met youbefore.) 我认为我没有见过你。　I dont think you will be late. 我认为你不会迟到。 I dont suppose he cares, does he? 我看他不在乎，对吧？He doesnt expect we need worry. 他认为我们不急。I don’t recon she is old enough to go to school. 我认为她还没到上学的年纪。上述判断性动词出现以下情况时，其否定不发生转移：?’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。 - Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。 （2）这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时： - I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。 （3）用于疑问句时： - Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗？ （4）主句中添加情态动词cant, mustnt, wouldnt时： - You mustn’t think he’s stupid. 你不应该认为他愚蠢。　I wouldnt have imagined that you would be here. 我不曾想到你会在这儿。 I can’t imagine how he could survive that car accident.?我想象不出在那次车祸中他是怎样活命的。think , expect 作料想讲时I didn’t expect I’d meet you here. 我没料到会在这里碰上你。?We didn’t think he is such a selfish man. 我们没料到他是这样一个自私的人。?suppose , think 用于祈使句式或被副词修饰时Don’t suppose you have passed the exam, this is only?a part of the exam. 别以为你通过了考试，这仅仅是考试的一部分。? I simply don’t think you will give me a hand when?I’m in difficulty. 我根本不指望你在我困难的时候能帮助我。?I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。 - I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。 （7）上述动词所接的宾语从句中如有all , every ,?many , both 等表全体意义的词或副词时I don’t believe both of them are innocent. 我不相信他们两个都是清白的。? I never expect all the students will do the exercises?after classes. 我从不抱希望于所有学生都会在课外做作业。?We don’t consider everybody in our class is interested?in this topic. 我们并不认为班里的每个人都对这个话题感兴趣。?’t help thinking of the past. 我应该想到你会禁不住想起过去。表示感觉的动词appear, seem, feel, sound, taste, smell, as if，The old streets don’t appear deserted. ( not?deserted . ) 老街看样子还没被废弃。?I’m n