英国文学84552.pptVIP

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2016-12-23 发布于江西
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英国文学84552.ppt

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Part I Early and Medieval English Literature Objectives Focus: Class focus: I、History of Roman Occupation, English Conquest and Norman Conquest; II、 The Influence of these invasions; III、 Beowulf IV. Have a good mastery of several literary terms: alliteration, Romance, Ballad Guide map I. the Old English Period (449-1066) aboriginal : Britons The Roman Conquest The Anglo-Saxon Invasion The Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons The Danish Invasion The Norman Conquest II. The Middle English Period (1066-1485) The Norman Conquest The All-prevailing Influence of the Medieval Church No written literature English literature began “Beowulf” Religious poetry King Alfred the Great the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle The Romances; popular ballads; Piers the Plowman; Geoffrey Chaucer; Preview Question: How does English culture come into being? The English people are?of a mixed blood: ?????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????? Ancient Pictures Britons 600 B.C. Mixed blood Tribal society/ Iron Age Celts from north-western Europe, bringing iron-working, Gaelic language. Giant rock slabs for religious purposes/ almost no literary records Roman Invasion: Time: 55BC_411AD, Julius Caesar Influence: Roman mode of life—theatres and bath, laws, architecture (ROMAN ROADS), social system,Latin and more important ---Christianity, churches . The English (Anglo-Saxon) Conquest 450—600AD,Angles,Saxons and Jutes, from now Denmark and northern Germany; 7 kingdoms: Wessex,Sussex,Essex, Left behind rich Northern-European myths(warriors,half-human monster,fate goddess…….), Influence: English was made into being as a nation. Language: Anglo-Saxon/ old English Wednesday…day of Woden, father of the gods Thursday…day of Thor, god of war the social condition of Anglo-Saxon “ The military democracy grown out of the gens” Heathens / old Northern Mythology Christianized i