主谓一致导学案..docVIP

主谓一致导学案 【学习目标】1．掌握英语主谓一致的一般规律，熟练运用人称和数上与主语保持一致的原则。2．能够在书面表达中杜绝主谓一致方面的错误。【重点难点】1． 谓语动词用单数的种种情况。2． 就近原则。3． 定语从句中的主谓一致。 【自主学习】主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下： 1. 时间、距离、重量、价值、数目等名词复数作整体看待时，谓语用单数。 eg: Thirty dollars ____ too high a price for the book.（be） Another 10 years ______ passed since he left. (have) Fifteen miles _____ like a long walk to me. (seem) 2. 由主语从句、不定式短语、动名词作主语时，谓语用单数。 When they will discuss it _____ not been decided yet.（have） To die for the people_____ a worthwhile death. (be) Looking after the children _____ her full-time job. (be) 3. 以s结尾的学科名词(maths, physics, politics, economics)作主语，谓语用单数。 Physics ___worth studying. (be) Maths ___ a difficult science. (be) 4. 书、报、地名、国名、组织、疾病等以复数形式出现时，谓语用单数。 The Times usually ______ for the British government.(speak) The United States ____ made up of 50 states.(be) The United Nations ____ a world organization.(be) 5. news 复数形式表单数概念，而means单复数同形，视情况而定。 Bad news ___ wings.(have) （好事不出门，恶事传千里） Every means ____ been tried to settle the problem.(have) All means _____ been tried to settle the problem.(have) 6. 并列主语指同一概念时，谓语用单数。如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉) A thief and murderer ____ sentenced to death.(be) Bread and butter ____ served for breakfast.(be) Care and patience ____ needed in our work.(be) Early to bed and early to rise ___a good habit.(be) 7. some thing any one no body every where 8. each (each) every (every) no no many a many a Each man and each woman ____ invited to the party.(be) Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who______to visit the museum_____ asked to be at the school gate before 6∶00 in the morning. A.are；are B.is；is C.is；are D.are；is 但是，each位于and连接并列单数主语之后，修饰复数概念的主语时，谓语用复数。 The boy and the girl each ____ their own toys.(have) many a more than one the whole each every neither