实验三混凝土配合比.docVIP

混凝土拌合物实验 实验目的：熟悉混凝土拌和物和易性的检测方法及影响混凝土拌和物和易性的因素，能够根据实验结果分析原因并提出措施，通过试拌调整确定混凝土基准配合比。 Purpose: Familiar concrete mixture workability test methods and workability of concrete mixture factors influence the ability to analyze the reasons and propose measures to adjust the benchmark to determine by trial mix concrete mix according to the experimental results. 实验仪器： 拌合物和易性：坍落度筒、捣棒、坍落度尺、钢尺、维勃稠度仪、秒表。 混凝土立方体抗压实验：压力实验机、钢制垫板、立方体试模、标准养护室、捣棒、小铁铲、钢尺。Laboratory equipment: Mixing material workability: slump cone, tamping rod, slump ruler, ruler, Weibo consistency meter, stopwatch. Concrete cube compressive test: pressure testing machine, steel plate, cube test mode, the curing room, tamper, small shovel, steel ruler. 三、实验原理：混凝土拌合物的性能直接关系到施工工艺的选择及混凝土的施工质量，对硬化后混凝土的物理力学性能也有重大影响。Principle: The performance concrete mixture is directly related to the quality of construction and concrete construction technology of choice, but also have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of the hardened concrete physical. 四、实验内容及步骤： 1、混凝土拌合物的拌制 一般规定： ① 在混凝土实验室内拌和混凝土时，室温应保持在20±5℃，所拌制的混合物应避免阳光直射。 ② 拌合物所用的各种材料的温度应与室温相同。 ③ 拌和混凝土用的各种工具应保持洁净和湿润。 ④ 材料用量以质量计，称量精度满足要求。 ⑤ 砂石骨料用量以饱和面干状态或干燥状态为基准。Fourth, experimental content and steps: 1, mixing concrete mixture General provisions: ① When mixing concrete in the concrete laboratory, room temperature should be maintained at 20 ± 5 ℃, the mixing of the mixture should avoid direct sunlight. Temperature ② mixing materials used in various materials at room temperature should be the same. ③ mixing concrete with a variety of tools should be kept clean and moist. ④ amount of material by mass, weighing accuracy to meet the requirements. ⑤ Aggregate amount of saturated surface dry state or a dry state basis. 2、拌合物和易性实验 （1）坍落度实验 通过坍落度实验确定拌合物流动性，并在实验中观察判定粘聚性和保水性的好坏。 实验步骤： ① 湿润坍落度筒的内壁和拌和钢板，将筒放在钢板上，用双脚踏紧踏板。 ② 将拌和好的混凝土分三层装如筒内，每层大致为筒高1/3。 ③ 每层均匀插捣25次，底层插到底，上层插入下层10-20mm。 ④ 表面摸平，清除周围混凝土。 ⑤ 在5-10s内提起坍落度筒，且从装料到提起坍落度筒的整个操作过程应在150s内完成。 ⑥ 将坍落度筒放于试样旁边，量出筒高与试样最高点之差，即为坍落度。量