高三英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧人教实验版知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧人教实验版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 高中阅读理解题型及解题技巧 二. 教学目标： 1、掌握阅读题中五大题型 2、结合练习掌握解题技巧 三. 教学重难点： 如何根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，采用不同的解题技巧 1. 细节理解 2. 猜测词义 3. 推理判断 4. 主旨大意 5. 观点态度 阅读理解专项复习（一） 一、高考命题趋向及规律 1. 语篇选材多为时文，题材多样化，信息丰富。 2. 坚持把阅读技能作为考查目标。 3. 语篇的字数逐年增加，加强对考生阅读速度的要求。 4. 增加了生词量，加大了推断词义能力的考查。 5. 考点分布格局恰当，试题设计合理，干扰项编制水平高 6. 语篇逻辑上经得起推敲，而且在“深度”上也达到较高层次。 二、阅读策略 1. 先看题干，带着问题读文章 2. 速读全文，了解大意知主题 3. 详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络 4. 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题 5. 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎 6. 巧用排除法答题，注意检验答案 三、解题技巧 我们可将阅读理解题归纳为以下五大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，采用不同的解题技巧来应对。 （一）细节理解：本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人（who）、物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（cause）、结果（effect）、文中的数据（data）等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。 常见的提问形式有： 1. According to the passage, who/ what/ which/ when/ where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ how soon/ how often, etc.? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。 SampleⅠ This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road，which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam，one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada. Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada　 B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B （D） SampleⅡ Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old，Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airho