南京大学 际用语、英译中.ppt

大学英语B考前辅导 交际用语、英译中 USE OF ENGLISH AND TRANSLATION FROM ENGLISH TO CHINESE 大纲对交际用语部分的要求 考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。 针对英语日常会话设计 体现了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性 交际用语部分考试题型、内容、题量、分数和时间安排 内容：5个简短对话 题型：单选 -- 按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句 考点：日常情景交际能力 题量：5 分数：15 时间：5分钟 解题思路概述: 1. 熟悉日常交际的句型 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。 要正确判断出对话的情景。(A: How’s the young man? B: He’s much better.) 问话或答语不能离题。 用筛选法选择正确对话。 从语意进行判断。 根据习惯用法进行选择。 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。 要使用文明礼貌的语言。 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。 解题思路概述: 2. 运用语法知识和上下文关系 就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文时，熟悉交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或下文具有共性的一些规律，如 时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等规律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选择 日常交际用语分类 问候、介绍greetings and introductions 告别Farewells 感谢和应答Thanks and responses 道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies, regrets, sympathies ＆ responses 问路和应答Asking the way and responses 赞美和应答 购物Shopping 邀请和应答Invitations and responses 请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses 就餐Taking meals 祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations ＆ responses 提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses 打电话making phone calls 特殊表达 问候、介绍greetings and introductions Hello! How do you do? How are you (doing)? How’s everything? What’s up? Hello, my name is William Bell, but call me bill. Nice to meet you. Hello! How do you do? Fine, thanks. How are you? Not much. Nice to meet you too. 问候、介绍例题1 -- How are you, Bob? --_____________. A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 问候、介绍例题2 -- Hello, I’m Harry Potter. -- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but . A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me 问候、介绍例题3 -- Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? -- , and how are you? A. Don’t mention it B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast 问候、介绍例题4 -- How do you do? Glad to meet you. -- . A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you too. C. How are you? Thank you. D. Nice. How are you? 问候、介绍例题5 -- Hey, Tom, what’s up? -- . A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.