人教新课标知识点总复习选修七Unit5Travellingabroad..docVIP

Unit 5 Travelling abroad

核心单词 1. board n.vt. 上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板；布告牌 常用结构： above board 光明正大地 across the board 全面的；全盘的 sweep the board 全胜，大获全胜 go by the board 被丢弃;(计划、安排)全部失败 boarding card 登船证/登机证 boarding house 旅馆；寄宿房屋 易混辨析 board/aboard/abroad board 有两个词性。作为动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作为名词时，意为“木板；布告牌;膳食费用”。 aboard 有两个词性。作为介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。 abroad 只能作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。 He pays $90 a week board and lodging. 他每周的食宿花费为90美元。 We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们且不可带易燃品上车。 It was introduced from abroad.这是从国外引进的。 高手过招 单项填空 With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off. A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board 解析：选A。on board在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。 2. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍;劝告，建议 常用结构： recommend sb.= recommend ...to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍 recommend sb. for 推荐某人做…… recommend sb. as 推荐某人为…… recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种 用途 recommend doing 建议做…… recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that ... 建议…… The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel. 老师建议我们读一下这本小说。 易混辨析 introduce/recommend 两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识，常用句型introduce sb. to sb.；recommend 向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向。 温馨提示 recommend 后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。 类似用法的词还有：allow, advise, forbid, permit，etc。 另外，recommend 表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。类似用法的词还有： advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge, etc。 高手过招 单项填空 ①I recommened an EnglishChinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. （2010·01·辽宁大连检测） A. Buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought ②It has been that I try the