毕业设计(文)xianggang~2014-05-9.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 题 目 基于单片机的节日彩灯 控制器的设计 学生姓名 向刚 学号 201104010026 系 部 机械工程系 专 业 机电一体化 班级 机电1101 导师姓名 梁永华 职称 讲师 完成时间 2014年5月9日 摘 要 单片机又称单片微控制器，常用英文字母的缩写MCU表示单片机，单片机是把主要计算机功能部件都集成在一块芯片上的微型计算机。单片机即单片微型计算机，是集CPU ,RAM ,ROM ,定时，计数和多种接口于一体的微控制器。本文介绍一种新型的彩灯控制系统的设计方法，以AT89C52单片机作为主控核心，与按键，LED等较少的辅助硬件电路相结合，利用软件实现对彩灯进行控制。单片机具有体积小、硬件少、质量轻、价格便宜、为学习、应用和电路结构简单及容易操作等优点，为学习开发提供了便利条件。 本文首先描述系统硬件工作原理，并附以系统结构框图加以说明，着重介绍了本系统所应用的各硬件接口技术和各个接口模块的功能及工作过程,其次，详细阐述了程序的各个模块和实现过程。本设计以数字集成电路技术为基础，单片机技术为核心。本文编写的主导思想是软硬件相结合，以硬件为基础，来进行各功能模块的编写。 关键词:AT89C52单片机；彩灯控制器；LED共阳极； Abstract Also called the single chip micro controller, usually abbreviated as MCU English letters of SCM, SCM is the main computer components are integrated in a chip micro-computer. Single chip microcomputer, is set to CPU, RAM, ROM, timing, counting and variety of interface integrated micro controller. This paper introduces a new type of lantern design method of control system, MCU AT89C52 as the control core, with the push of a button, hardware assisted LED less combination, realization of software used to control the lantern. SCM has a small size, less hardware, light weight, cheap, for the study, application and the circuit structure is simple and easy to operate, provides convenient conditions for the development of learning. This paper first describes the system hardware work principle, and attached to the system block diagram to illustrate, emphatically introduces the function and working process of this system, the application of the hardware interface technology and the interface module secondly, expounded the program modules and the realization process. The design is based on digital integrated circuit technology, single-chip technology as the core. In this paper the compiling principle is the combination of software and hardware, hardware based, prepared to carry out every function module. KEY WORDS：AT89C52 MCU