大学毕业论文---永磁无刷直流电机矢量控制系统实现正文.doc

摘 要 电动汽车具有清洁无污染，能源来源多样化，能量效率高等特点，可以解决能源危机和城市交通拥堵等问题。电动车作为国家“十二五规划”重点发展的节能环保项目，获得了广泛应用和发展。无刷直流电机用电子换向装置取代了普通直流电动机的机械换向装置，消除了普通直流电机在换向过程中存在的换向火花，电刷磨损，维护量大，电磁干扰等问题，成为了电动车驱动电机的主流选择。 本文将采用基于空间电压矢量脉宽调制技术（SVPWM）的正弦波驱动无刷直流电机的方法来解决方波控制下的无刷直流电机启动抖动明显，动矩脉动大，噪声大等问题。控制系统实现了永磁无刷直流电机在不同负载下低转矩纹波，运动平滑，噪音小，启动迅速，效率高的运行效果。 本文主要研究内容如下： 1.对永磁无刷直流电机数学模型与矢量控制工作原理分析，首先对永磁无刷直流电机本体及数学模型分析，接着对矢量控制坐标变换和空间电压矢量脉宽调制技术的原理和实现进行分析。 2.电动汽车用永磁无刷直流电机矢量控制系统实现，首先分析电动汽车用永磁无刷直流电机矢量控制系统结构，最后将电动汽车用永磁无刷直流电机矢量控制系统用Matlab/Simulink仿真。 关键词：电动汽车，无刷直流电机，矢量控制，SVPWM，Simulink ABSTRACT Electric Vehicle has no pollution and it can supply with diversify energy sources.Also it’s energy efficient is high.These advantages can solve the problems of global energy crisis increasing and city’s traffic jam. Electric Vehicle is widely developed and applied which is called as a national ‘five years plan’ focused on development of energy conservation and environment protection projects.The brushless DC motor with electronic commutator which replaces the normal DC motor mechanical switchback unit emerged,and it eliminates a few problems such as commutation sparks,brush wear,a large amount of maintenance,electromagnetic interference and so on,becoming the mainstream selection of the Electric Vehicle drive motor selection. The paper adopted the sinusoidal current drive based on space vector pulse with modulation(SVPWM) method was proposed to solve the problems of start shaking ,large torque ripple and loud noise of brushless direct current motor under the control of square-wave.The control system enabled BLDCM with different load operating in the condition of the low torque ripple smooth rotation ,low noise and high efficiency . The main studies were as follows: Analyzing the mathematical model of BLDCM and the principle of the vector control.firstly,to analyze the ontology of the BLDCM and mathematical model,then analyze the vector control coordinate transformation and theory of space vector pulse width modulat