语法专题6动词时态.pptVIP

过去进行时形式 1）表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 I was having breakfast at 7:30 this morning. 2）描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 My brother fell when he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 3) 常用的时间状语有：at…this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, when, while （was/were doing） 过去完成时形式 1、概念：表示过去的过去。 -----------|----------------|--------------------|---- 那时以前　 那时　 现在 2、过去完成时的用法： 1）过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态 By the end of last year we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. (had done) 2）过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。 By 11pm, he had worked for 12 hours.　 3）在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 4）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示原本…，未能… We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t. 5)在hardly…when…,no sooner…than…, scarcely…when... 句式中主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去式 I had no sooner entered the classroom than the bell rang. 1. --- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? --- I’m sorry I ____ anything about it. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 2. I _____ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. ? A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped ? D C 3. As she __ the newspaper, Granny __ asleep. A. read … was falling B. was reading … fell C. was reading … was falling D. read … fell 4. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied 说明：lie--lay—lain lie--lied—lied lay--laid--laid B B 5. The little girl ____ her heart out because she ____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. had cried, lost B. cried, had lost C. has cried, has lost D. cries, has lost 6. --