B3_Unt2.ppt

听力部分备战策略 Contents 1. Listening in 1) Understanding Short Conversations 2) Understanding a Long Conversation 3) Understanding a Passage 4) Compound dictation (P30) 2. Understanding a Radio Program 3. Assignment W: So what of it? M: They think you’ve been doing a bit too much. W: You know what the doctor said– if I don’t get active, I could die of a heart attack. M: Yeah, but I don’t think he meant for you to do so much. You should take it slowly. Maybe you could build an exercise program that becomes more and more difficult as time goes by. W: Is that what your doctor said? M: No. It’s just common sense. Everyone knows you shouldn’t overwork yourself when you start exercising. W: Thanks for the concern. But tell Ma and Pa that I’ll be fine with what I’m doing. 短文题提问方式及应试策略 1. 中心思想题 这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。 重点听短文的开头 因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。 文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意 因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。 短文题提问方式及应试策略 2. 事实细节题 所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等 这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记。 短文题提问方式及应试策略 3. 推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能做出正确的选择。（多为同义替换题） 注意：根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。 Exercising includes walking, running, biking, and plenty of other activities as well. My advice would be to pick something you enjoy doing and wouldn’t mind pursuing on a regular basis. Then, you must stick to a schedule. You can even pick a few different activities to mix things up and keep it interesting. Also, always stretch before physical activity! This is very important as you do not want to pull muscles. Most importantly, to keep a healthy body you must stay ACTIVE! 复合式听写 复合式听写答题步骤 复合式听写做题步骤 第一遍 先根据文章所给信息猜测空格内容和词性 单词：缩写（首2-3个字母） 符号 句子：首尾单词 + 主语 + 判断大意 1、听不懂：听到什么写什么 2、听懂了：听完再写要点 单词 1、听不懂：按发音规则拼出相似单词 2、听懂了，但忘记拼写：根据前后文猜测含义，帮助回想。 注意：实在想不起来单词拼写，写出相似单词后，抄写时尽量模糊具体字母。使之似是而非。祈祷能得分... 第二遍 单词：补全 句子: 把所有听到的词写下来 不确定的单词或内容做标记 第三遍 补写+检查 检查内容： 拼写错误 （专有名词和开头字母大写，字母双写，复数形式，元音） 语法错误 （过去式，第三人称单数） 短语错误 （介词的搭配） 冠词错误 （a, an, the 注意后跟单词） 复合式听写口诀 听前合理利用有效信