电力电子讲义chapter4.pptVIP

Classification of AC to AC converters 第4章 交流电力控制电路和交交变频电路 本章主要讲述 交流-交流变流电路 把一种形式的交流变成另一种形式交流的电路 Classification of AC controllers Classification of frequency converters Outline 4.1 AC voltage controllers 4.2 Other AC controllers 4.3 Thyristor cycloconverters 第4章 交流电力控制电路和交交变频电路 4.1 交流调压电路 4.2 其他交流电力控制电路 4.3 交交变频电路 4.1 AC voltage controllers 4.1.1 Single-phase AC voltage controller 4.1.2 Three-phase AC voltage controller Applications Lighting control Soft-start of asynchronous motors Adjustable speed drive of asynchronous motors Reactive power control 4.1 交流调压电路 4.1.1 单相交流调压电路 4.1.2 三相交流调压电路 应用 1 灯光控制（如调光台灯和舞台灯光控制)。 2 异步电动机软起动。 3 异步电动机调速。 4 供用电系统对无功功率的连续调节。 5 在高压小电流或低压大电流直流电源中， 用于调节变压器一次电压。 4.1.1 Single-phase AC voltage controller The phase shift range (operation range of phase delay angle): 0 ? a ? p 1 电阻负载 Resistive load, quantitative analysis RMS value of output voltage RMS value of output current RMS value of thyristor current Power factor of the circuit Inductive (Inductor-resistor) load, operation principle The phase shift range: ? ? a ? p 4.1.1 单相交流调压电路 2 阻感负载 Inductive load, when a ? The circuit can still work. The load current will be continuous just like the thyristors are short-circuit, and the thyristors can no longer control the magnitude of output voltage. The start-up transient will be the same as the transient when a RL load is connected to an AC source at wt =a (a ?). 4.1.1 单相交流调压电路 Harmonic analysis There is no DC component and even order harmonics in the current. The current waveform is half-wave symmetric. The higher the number of harmonic ordinate, the lower the harmonic content. a = 90? is when harmonics is the most severe. The situation for the inductive load is similar to that for the resistive load except that the corresponding harmonic content is lower and is even lower as ? is increas