繁殖管理HR-Repro Mgmt LI 9.4幻灯片.pptVIP

Review 回顾 Set your cows for production and reproduction success: Review Transition and Fresh cow programs 要想提高奶牛产量和繁殖效率就必须做好围产期和泌乳初期奶牛的饲养管理 Think “Preventive” before “therapeutic” 防微杜渐，增强疾病的预防意识 Focus on populations rather than individuals 把工作重心放到整个牛群上而不是单一个体 100-day contract为期100天的繁殖计划 Fresh Cow Management Begins Prior to Calving: Dry Cow在产犊前就应该开始加强奶牛饲养管理干奶牛 Fresh Cow Management 产后初期的奶牛管理 Breeding the cow配种 Breeding the cow 配种 Determine your Voluntary Waiting Period (your management decision). 制订奶牛产后自然发情的天数（由你的管理计划决定） Set your breeding goals. 设定配种目标 Set an aggressive insemination rate program (heat detection, TAI, synchronization of estrus, combination). 制定大胆的受精计划（发情鉴定，适时人工授精，促使同期发情，结合使用） Evaluate your program. 评估你的配种计划 Lactation Profit Period 泌乳高峰期（盈利期） Why she doesn’t show heat?为什么不发情呢？ How many pregnancies do you need every month to sustain milk production, herd size and cash flow in your herd? 要想保持产奶量、牛群结构以及流动资金，你每 月需要配种成功多少头奶牛呢？ Program your pregnancies制定配种计划 Number of cows (lactating + dry) 250 牛数 （泌乳牛+ 干奶牛） Culling rate (35%) 淘汰率 （35%） -88 Pregnancy loss (8%) 妊娠损失率（8%） +20 Total pregnancies needed 总需妊娠牛数 182 Desired Calving Interval (months) 13 合理的产犊间隔 Are you breeding enough cows?你是否完成了牛场的配种计划 Management Options管理方法的选择 If you do not reach your pregnancies goals 如果没有如期完成妊娠计划 Buy pregnancies (replacement heifers) and reduce your cash flow 购买妊娠牛（后备青年牛），减少资金流 Keep milking your cows and reduce the milk flow 继续对未受孕的牛挤奶，减少奶产量 Sell open cows and reduce your herd size 出售空怀牛，缩小牛群结构 If pregnancy goals are reached 如果如期完成配种妊娠计划 Take voluntary culling decisions 采用自然淘汰率 Sell heifers to other dairies 出售青年牛 % pregnant at herd pregnancy check妊娠牛占接受妊娠检查的牛群的比例 40% Conception Rate受胎率40% Breeding the cow 配种 Determine your Voluntary Waiting Period - VWP (your management decision). 制定产后自然发情的天数（VWP）（根据你自己的管理计划） Set your breeding goals. 制定配种目标 Set an aggressive insemination rate program (heat detection, TAI, synchron