讲稿幻灯片-yl7 Chapter 7 petroleum development application.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Applications of WJT in oil production Road map for chapter 7 1 Swirling Jet for USRRHW Drilling 2 High Pressure Water Jet perforation of Wells 3 High Pressure Jets for Near-Well Cleaning 4 Versatile and Cost Effective Applications 1.1 Swirling Jet for USRRHW Drilling A vane assembly nozzle system The vanes upstream of the nozzle orifice introduces the rotational movement to jet fluid to form conical shell swirling jet. Mechanisms of rock drilling with swirling Jet The primary advantage of these conical jet nozzles is that they produce a bore hole much larger than the nozzle orifice. Tests showed: Dh=(10--18) Dn Mechanisms of rock drilling with swirling Jet Another advantage of a swirling jet is the fact that it cuts rock in such a shearing mode that there would be a much lower jet threshold pressure for cutting. Schematics overall drilling system Procedure : An erectable whipstock is lowered with tubing down into a previously underreamed cavity. A 32mm diameter drillpipe with a swirling jet nozzle is then feed through the tubing down into the whipstock. Schematics overall drilling system Procedure: High pressure drilling fluid is pumped down through the tubing to drive the whipstock into work position and thus to push the drillpipe along the pass way to the formation horizontally for drilling. Multiple radials at the same level can be placed without tripping the whipstock. Whipstock for USRHRW drilling Diameter: 110 mm Working radius: 320 mm Drive drill pipe hydraulically USRHRW drilling test with swirling jet Drillpipe: OD=32 mm; ID=25 mm; L=23 m P=50-60MPa; Q=10 L/s USRHRW drilling test with swirling jet Drilling feeding with a wire of a certain extension force Data of field experiments 2 High Pressure Water Jet perforation of Wells The formation surrounding wellbore is contaminated outwardly by the drilling fluid, cement in completion for a distance of 1m or more around the bore. This contamination, being largely formed