2015部分区县高三英语一模试卷语言点.doc

2015第一轮复习 【普陀区】 Common ·常识 common practice ·常见病 common diease=ordinary diease ·对某人是常见现象 be common to sb ·和某人有共同语言/共同之处 have sth in common with sb Include 包括某人/某物 including sb/sth=sb/sth included ·exclude 排斥；排除 true ·的确 It’s true that+句子 ·符合于；适合于 be true of=be true for ·对某人来说听起来是真实的 ring true ·真实的；逼真的 be true to life ·实话告诉你 to tell you the truth=to be honest=honestly speaking ·实现 come true=realize=carry out work 1）当work解释为“作品”时，是可数名词 *一件艺术品 a work of art 两件艺术品 two works of art 2）当works解释为“工厂”时，单复数形式相同=plant 一家工厂 a works ~两家工厂 two works 当work解释为“工作”时，是“不可数名词” ·开始工作 get down to work ·算出；解决；制定 work out ·理解 work out=make out=figure out 4、calm ·安静下来做某事 calm down to do sth ·安静/安顿下来做某事 settle down to do sth ·认真开始做某事 get down to doing sth ·身心健康 physical and mental health ·使某人身体强壮 make sb physically strong ·心理健康 psychological health ·身心发展 develop physically and mentally ·锻炼身体 take physical exercise characteristic（a）有特征的；有个性的 ·characteristics （n）性格；特征；特色 ·character （n）性格；人物；品格 ·有……特征 characterize *在性格上；在人物上 in character （1）prove 证明；证实（普通用语） ①当prove解释为“证明是；证实”，无被动语态 Prove+a=prove to be+a=turn out (to be)+a ②当prove解释为“证明；证实”，有被动语态 Prove+n/句子 （2） illustrate 证明‘证实（用插图或例子） 很多 1）下列各组词修饰“可数名词” a number of很多 the number of……的数量 a variety of 各种各样的 a great many=a good many 很多 2）修饰“不可数名词” A great deal of大量的；很多 an amount of 很多 大量的 a large amount of=a huge amount of=huge amounts of 3）“可数”与“不可数”皆可 A lot of=lots of a quantity of 大量的 a large quantity of=large quantities of Plenty of=sums of 进球得分 score a goal Interest ·有趣的 n+of interest=interesting+n ·带着浓厚兴趣 with great interests ·为了……的利益 in the interest of=for the good/benefit of ·对……感兴趣 show/have/feel/take interest in =be/become interested in ·对……失去兴趣 lose interst in ·唤起某人……的兴趣 arouse one’s