【名师一号】2014-015学年高中英语 Unit 15 Learning Grammar双基限时练1 北师大版必修5.docVIP

　Unit 15　Learning Grammar　1 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．________ the help from the doctor, the little boy ________ his life. A. Apart from; should have lost B. Without; could lose C. But for; would have lost D. Except for; would have lost 答案与解析　C　句意：要不是有医生的帮助，小男孩就会失去生命了。B项表示对现在事实的假设； C项表示对过去事实的假设。but for“若没有；要不是”。 2．________ the weather ________ fine! Otherwise, we have to put off our picnic again. A. On condition; is B. When; could be C. If only; could be D. As long as; is 答案与解析　C　四个选项中只有if only可以引导虚拟语气，由题意知是对现在的虚拟，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时即可。 3．If she had worked harder, she ________. A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded 答案与解析　D　本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。虚拟条件句动词用“had＋动词的过去分词形式”，主句用“would＋have＋过去分词”形式。 4．If you were to do it, the result ________ different. A. will be B. would be C. should be D. would have been 答案与解析　B　本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。虚拟条件句动词用了“were to＋动词原形”，主句用“would＋动词原形”。 5．________ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave 答案与解析　D　本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气的省略与倒装。虚拟条件句省略if，同时把were移至主语前。Were he to leave＝If he were to leave。 6．________， I would not refuse his invitation. A. Were I you B. If I should be you C. If I was you D. If I had been you 答案与解析　A　本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的省略与倒装。虚拟条件句省略if，同时又把were移至主语前。Were I you＝If I were you。 7．________， everything would have been all right. A. He had been here B. Here he had been C. Been here he had D. Had he been here 答案与解析　D　本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的省略与倒装。虚拟条件句省略if，同时把had移至主语前。Had he been here＝If he had been here。 8．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 答案与解析　D　由otherwise和hesitated可知，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选D项。 9．Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night ________ too cold for us to live. A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly 答案与解析　A　without引出的是与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句，故选A项。 10．— Dont y