2016届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列:情态动词和虚拟语气详细分解.ppt

2016届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列:情态动词和虚拟语气详细分解.ppt

I wish (that) I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. 我希望我是只小鸟,能在天空自由飞翔。 I wish(that) I had met that film star yesterday. 我希望昨天见到那个影星了。 How I wish it werent raining now. 我多希望现在没下雨啊。 (2)用于表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中,常见的动词有:demand,order,require,insist,suggest,propose,advise,request,urge,command,prefer,desire,recommend等。宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。如: He suggested that we(should) start off early the next day. 他建议我们第二天早点出发。 They insisted that the boy(should) go with them. 他们坚决主张那个男孩子跟他们一起去。 此类动词记忆小窍门: 一坚持(insist) 二命令(order,command) 三建议(advise,suggest,propose) 四要求(require,request,demand,desire) 特别注意:当suggest表示“暗示,表明”之意,insist表示“坚持说”之意时,suggest/insist后的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气,应使用陈述语气。如: The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱。 2.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法 It is desired/suggested/proposed/recommended/necessary/important/ strange/natural/a pity/essential+that从句,从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。如: It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. 人们建议会议推迟到下周。 It is strange that he (should) have acted toward his parents like that.(从句谓语动词的动作在主句谓语动词的动作之前发生时,要用“should have+过去分词”) 真奇怪他竟然那样对他父母。 3.用于表语从句和同位语从句中 在suggestion,proposal,order,plan,idea,request,advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,其构成是“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。如: My idea is that we (should) think it over before accepting it. 我的意见是在接受之前我们要反复考虑。 We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Dalian for sightseeing. 我们都同意他让我们去大连旅游的建议。 4.虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法 在It is(high/about)time (that)...句型中,定语从句中的谓语动词用过去式,或用should+动词原形(should通常不省略)。此句型意为“(现在)该……”,用来表示提议。 It is (high) time that you went to school. 你该去上学了。 5.as if/as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句常用虚拟语气 He stood up and offered her his seat,as if he had read her mind. 他站起来给她让座,他好像读懂了她的心思。 特别注意:如果表示的事情可能会发生,那么从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。 It looks as if its going to rain. 天看上去似乎要下雨。 对点训练 语法精讲系列 讲座五 情态动词和虚拟语气 语法精讲 语法精讲系列 讲座五 情态动词和虚拟语气 一、情态动词 [考点一] 情态动词的基本用法 1.can和could的用法 (1)表示“能

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