2016届高考英语大二轮复习第一部分阅读理解专题一阅读理解第1讲细节理解类素能特训详细分解.docVIP

细节理解类 　　建议用时：45分钟 Ⅰ.完形填空 [2015·河北省石家庄一模]Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are___1___to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when its our turn to lend a(n) ___2___，we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to ___3___ and offer advice. Thats because of what researchers call “listener burnout (倦怠)”. A friend might talk to us___4___， often complaining about the same___5___problems. When we offer quick advice to ___6___ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to___7___ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners___8___their natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief. To be a good___9___，you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real ___10___ to help others and think through their feelings. Dont ___11___ things. You can start by putting your phone ___12___ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions ___13___ what he or she is saying. ___14___ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other persons ___15___ by reflecting them back: “That must be really hard for you.” Use___16___ words or even sounds such as “yes”， “right”， and “hmm” to ___17___ the other person to continue. Of course, a ___18___can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But dont get defensive. Effective listeners dont ___19___negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey ___20___ responding. 交流沟通是人际交往关系中重要的一部分。而在这个交流沟通的过程中，如何当好一个倾听者呢？作者将结合实例给我们答案。 1．A.afraid B．hesitant C．shy D．eager 答案：D　由句内逻辑结构推断出用eager，因为有“share our experiences or emotions with our friends”。 2．A.shoulder B．hand C．ear D．eye 答案：C　由“But”转折引出作者要表达的主题及观点，当我们变成一个倾听者时，往往没有足够的耐心并给予对方好的建议。故lend an ear“供给别人一个耳朵”，即为一个倾听者，要联系下文。 3．A.respond B．explain C．argue D．quit 答案：A　见上题解释，及文章最后一句话的提示词“responding”。 4．A.aimlessly B．end