冠词的用法与改错分析报告.docVIP

冠词的用法及冠词改错 【一、不定冠词，a,an】 泛指，说明名词的种类,是一个整体的符号。 ?An elephant is much heavier than a horse. His father is a taxi driver. 2.具有“一…”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。 I have a story book. 3、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 I drank two cups of coffee, but I want to drink a third. 4、第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。 Yesterday I saw an old man. He’s Tom’s father. 5、表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。 格林先生去电影院每周一次。 Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week． 6、a / an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。 特殊词： a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one –leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ” 【二、定冠词the】 1、特指某人或某物。 The book on the desk is mine． 2、指双方都知道的人或事物。 Where are the new books，Jim？ 3、指上文提到过的人或物。 There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried. 4、用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。 the sun, the sky, the earth, the world 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 The third one is carrying the fewest of all. 定冠词用在序数词前，也用在表示序列的next, last等前，还有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的词前。 The first man to land on the moon is an American. She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. This may be the last chance. If I miss this train Ill catch the next one. He is the only person who knows the secret. This is the very book I want. 这正是我要的书。（用very表示强调）?提示:? ①序数词表示“又一”时，前面用不定冠词a(an) He bought a second pair of shoes. He asked a question, then a second, then a third ②序数词用作状语或表语时，前面不加定冠词。 George arrived first. Jim and Jack are both second in the match. 6、用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。 the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island 7、用在某些建筑物名词前。 the White House, the Great Hall of the People 8、用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。 the Greens, the Blacks 9、用在乐器名词前。 the piano, the violin 10、用在少数名词化的形容词和名词前前表示一类人或事物。 the old, the poor, the blind 11、用在表示方向位置的名词前in the east, on the right, in the center，the right右边，the left左边 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 12、用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。 the Great Wall the United Nations the New York Times the United States of America the Red