(专升本)动词不定式素材.pptVIP

动词不定式 (not) to do/ to be done(被动形式) 1. 作主语 It is +形容词/名+ for sb. + to do sth. It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. e.g.: It is necessary to take an umbrella in Guangzhou. It is difficult for us to tell directions in the forest. It is good to take a walk in the morning. It is my dream to be a teacher. 3. 作宾语 主语 + 及物动词+ to do sth want, hope, learn, decide, promise, forget 1）她想放弃她的梦想。give up She wants to give up her dream. 2）我决定参加那个重要的会议。decide I decided to attend the important meeting.3）She forgot to close the door. 主语+ think, find, feel + it + 形容词+ to do 注：to do 可与when, which, who, what, how, where连用，放在及物动词之后，作宾语。 I don’t know what to do next. John taught me how to drive a car. The poor child doesn’t know where to go. 4. 作宾补 主语+ advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许….persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说…tell sb. to do sth. 告诉…promise sb. to do sth. 答应…invite sb. to do ….. 邀请… 1) He advised me to think carefully. 2) My friend invited me to go to her party. 4. 作宾补 主语 + hear, see, watch, notice+ sb.+ (to) do sth.make, have sb. + (to) do sth.（让某人做某事）1）我听见她唱了首歌。 I heard her sing a song.2）I saw him get on the bus.3） 我把这个小孩弄哭了。I made the baby cry.The baby was made to cry by me. 5. 做状语 （目的）, 为了，以便于…to do， in order to， so as to I often get up early in order to catch the first bus. He came to the airport to meet me. 表示结果状语：only to see, only to find, only to be told, too…to (却看见，却发现，却被告知…) He hurried to the airport only to be told that the flight was canceled.习惯用法 主语+would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Why not + do sth.为什么不…（提议） You had better + do 你最好… prefer to do sth. + （rather than do），比起…，更喜欢做某事 would rather + do 宁愿做… * 动词 *