模,仅仅看宝宝.ppt

1.Optical Parametric Amplification 2. Mode locking techniques 3. Pulse formation in fiber laser: from anomalous to normal dispersion regime 4.1.Optical Parametric Amplification 超快激光技术发展的限制因素： 由于激光器的增益材料有限，导致激光器的波长集中在特定的波段。 可饱和吸收体对波长的选择特性导致锁模器件一般工作在特定波长。 基于非线性光学效应，研究人员利用光参量振荡技术产生不同波长和宽度的超短脉冲 Most of the input energy is sent to a SHG stage to yield strong （400-nm pump pulses for the OPA process）typically with some modest temporal broadening due to group velocity walk-off in the SHG crystal. A small amount of the input energy, typically about 1 μJ, is directed into a setup that broadens the input spectrum into an ultrabroadband white light continuum, with spectral content throughout the visible region and extending into the ultraviolet and infrared. The result is an ultrabroad-bandwidth signal pulse that serves as the second input to the OPA. Ultra-fast optics,P249 The pump and signal pulses are adjusted for temporal overlap and directed onto a nonlinear crystal, phase-matched to allow parametric amplification of the signal. As a result, the signal pulse can be amplified into the microjoule range while maintaining a bandwidth that far exceeds that available from the input femtosecond laser/amplifier. By compensating the chirp originating dispersive elements, such pulses have been compressed to durations below about 5 fs. 4. Selected Advanced Topics of Ultrafast Optics 1.Optical Parametric Amplification 2. Mode locking techniques 3. Pulse formation in fiber laser: from anomalous to normal dispersion regime 4.1 Nonlinear optical loop mirror 输入光经过分束后（ ? 为分束比）： 经过光纤环传输以后： 耦合器输出： 两个端口的透过率： 当增益g=0时，且a2+=0（隔离器的作用） The counter propagating fields have different intensities and thereby accumulate different phases under self-phase modulation (SPM). Ultrafast optics, p 321 Explanation 光强度越大，非线性相移越大，透过率越大，可饱和吸收！ 不同波长在激光器中速度不同！ 系统与偏振态相关，可产生矢量孤子，损伤阈值高，成本较低 4.2 Nonlinear polarization rotation Consider a linearly polarized pulse just after the isolator. The polarizat