高中英语语法_名词研究.ppt

名词的分类 在短语中用复数形式的名词。如：do exercises, take turns, take notes, make repairs,in high spirits, as follows, hurt one’s feelings, in rags, in dozens，make friends with…, shake hands with…, 在有些短语中，名词用单复数均可。如：make faces / a face, play jokes/a joke on sb.,have talkes/a talk with… 在有的短语中名词用单复数，意思有差别。如：have a word with sb.（同某人说句话），have words with sb.（同某人吵架） 不可数名词的量的表达---“a(数词)+单位词+of ” 表个数：piece(张，片，块，份) article(件) item(条）block(大块) set(台，套）sheet(张， 块) 如：some articles of furniture, four items of news 以形状表个数： cake(块), bar(条),ear(穗), grain(粒),sheaf(捆),slice(薄片), pile(堆), loaf (块), flight(楼梯的一段), drop(滴) 如：a bar of chocolate, two ears of corn, a grain of rice 以容器表数量：cup,bowl, bucket,box,spoonful(匙) 以行为状态表数量：fit(一阵) flash(闪光，显露) ray(线) 如：a fit of anger(一阵怒火），a flash of lighting (一道闪电), a ray of hope(一线希望) 名词的格 所有格的形式： 有生命的后面加 ’s，如： Mary’s book 以 –s 结尾的复数名词所有格在后面仅加 ’，如： Teachers’ Day, the students’ reading-room 以 –s 结尾的专有名词所有格，如： Engels’s works 或Engels’ works ( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _______. A. brothers B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brother ( )7.They write most of their_______ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _____are____for cutting things.  A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used (　 ) 9. John bought_____for himself yesterday.  A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe? C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes ( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the______?  A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms? B B D A A 根据所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _____. (idea) 2. I often go to work on . (foot) 3. I know one of the . (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 5. Please give them their . (photo) 6. Are there any in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve in a year. (month) 8. Would you like some ? (tomato) 9. Look at those in the