高一英语Unit 5 Canada—The True North人教实验版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 5 Canada—The True North人教实验版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 5 Canada—The True North 词汇 trip settle down as far as rather than not…until 语法 名词性从句——同位语从句 二. 重、难点讲解 1. trip Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. 李黛雨和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。 You are going to see great scenery on your trip.你在旅途中将看到非常美丽的景色。 trip n. (usually short) journey, especially. for pleasure (通常指短途的)旅行，行走，（尤其指娱乐性的） 与trip 搭配的主要动词和介词有： be (go) on / make / take a trip to… e.g. a trip to the seaside 海滨之行 a honeymoon trip to Paris 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 go on a trip 外出旅行 a day trip to the country　去乡村远足一天 He is on a business trip.他出差在外。 My father will make a trip to New York next week. 我父亲下星期要到纽约去。 除trip可以表示“旅行”之外，还有几个可以表示“旅行”的词，如: travel, travels, tour, journey, voyage等。 它们之间的差别是什么呢？ travel 指“旅行“，一般指长途旅行或国外旅行，如： He came home after years of foreign travel.　他在国外旅行了几年后又回到了家里。 travels则指短暂的游历或浏览。如： Did you go to Guilin during your travels? 你旅游时到过桂林吗？ trip指短途的旅行。如： I went on a trip to Tianjin.我去了趟天津。 tour则有参观访问，游历各地的意思。如： Make a tour of inspection去考察 journey一般指长期的陆地旅行，如： I make a journey to Shanghai on business.我因公旅行上海。 voyage指水上或空中的旅行。如： go on a voyage航海去　　make a voyage to Australia 航行到澳大利亚去 2. settle down That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午，这对表姐妹在火车上落了座。 settle down 1）安定，安居 e.g. He s ettled down in his hometown. 他在故乡安顿下来。 2）平静下来，安下心来 e.g. The teacher tried to settle the students down. 那位老师努力使学生安静下来。 Wait until the excitement has settled down.等激动情绪平息下来。 settle down to one’s work 安下心来专心工作 marry and settle down (=settle down to married life) 结婚而安定下来 settle for 对……感到满足 e.g. He wanted $200 for his old car, but he settled down for $100. 他要二百美元卖他的车，但接下来一百美元就同意卖掉了。 settle on 1）决定　 e.g. Have you settled on a place to spend your vacation? 你已决定度假的地点了吗？ 2）给（钱或遗产）e.g. He settled a thousand dollars on his old friend. 他给他的老朋友一千美元。 settle in 迁入新居 e.g. You must come and see our new house when we have settled