高一英语易受“假性原型”误导的选择题外研社 知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语易受“假性原型”误导的选择题外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 易受“假性原型”误导的选择题与易受“意群”影响的选择题讲练 二. 重难点讲解： （一）易受“假性原型”误导的选择题 对解决问题产生启发作用的事物叫原型。在英语学习中，学习者受其自身知识水平的制约，容易将貌似原型的事物当作原型，以致获取了错误的解决问题的方案。命题者往往会利用学生这一心理特点，故意设置一些所谓的原型，来诱使学生模仿。要排除这类题设“陷阱”的诱导，就必须全面把握题干的语境，努力拓展思维的广度，注意对所获取的信息的分析和比较，决不可凭一知半解就匆忙作结论。 （二）所谓意群，就是句子中根据句法结构和逻辑关系必须停顿的若干部分。意群划分正确与否直接影响对句子的理解，进而影响答题。划分意群时应注意以下几点：1. 保持句法结构的完整；2. 弄清句子结构之间的关系；3. 通览全题，切忌将思维局限在空格前的有关信息上；4. 注意句子的逻辑性。上述几点虽各有侧重，但在实际运用中往往是协调的，并不矛盾，可以综合运用。 【典型例题】 1.—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —__________________________. A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t 2. —I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. —If your wife does, so ____________ mine. A. is B. do C. does D. will 3. —Would you lend me your pen for a while —Certainly I ___________. A. would B. should C. will D. shall 4. —When will the train start —It _______ at 2:35 this afternoon according to the time-table. A. start B. starts C. will start D. is going to start 5. —What need I do now —You _________ get into touch with them by phone at once. A. need B. need to C. will need D. both A and B 6. The Whites came here, to buy some clothes and __________ on an old friend of theirs. A. call B. to call C. calling D. called 7. He said French is the beautiful tongue in the world and __________ he was determined to learn it well. A. / B. that C. also D. besides 8. Japanese speak Japanese, and __________ German. A. German B. Germans C. Germen D. Germanies 9. I wonder why ________ little animals eats so many insects. A. so B. such C. very D. too 10. One evening he came to borrow the book 《Robinson Crusoe》from me and promised to get through it _________ one evening. A. in B. on C. about D. / 11. Do you go to school every day before you went to _________ university A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. An electric light can give us rich light. We all think it great for Edison to invent _________. A. electric light B. an electric light C. the e