1虚拟和2非谓语动词_素材.ppt

虚拟语气 Ⅰ.虚拟语气一般分为两类:一类表达虚拟意义,即 “不真实, 非现实”, 无论是愿望还是假设, 都是现实中不存的。另一类则表达命令、 要求、建议等, 以及重要性、必要性、紧迫性这类主观情感色彩很浓的意义。 Ⅱ.虚拟语气在句子中通过不同的动词形式体现出来。 实例分析 1. _____________(假如我知道) what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone at home. (2005.01) Had I known/If I had known 2.____________(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2007.01) The victim (could/ would have had a chance to survive 或could/would have survived 3. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ___________(就不会被大雨淋湿了). (2009.06) wouldn’t have been caught in the rain 实例分析 4. You would