2011专四完形填空词汇语法难题技巧.pptVIP

2011专四讲解 Cloze Vocabulary Grammar 32. 和感情有关的形容词 Emotional 情绪化的 She’s more emotional than ever during her pregnancy. Sensational 轰动的、耸人听闻的、极好的 Her performance last night was ~. Sensitive 敏感的、体察入微的 He’s always ~ to other people’s needs. Sentimental 多愁善感的、伤感的 I’m trying not to be ~ about the past. 36. Care about 关心/担忧=worry about Chain smokers don’t ~ the danger of smoking. Care for 喜欢（口语） Would you like a cup of tea?（正式、英伦范儿） Do you care for some tea?（口语、美范儿） 值得注意的是11年专四增加了对口语习惯表达的考察，语法词汇中第52、62亦为此类。 38. 接受 Accept表主观上接受,receive表客观上收到。 Take 除了基本意义之外，还可以表示对待。 在这里是干扰项，但明显没有accept恰当。 Don’t take it seriously. 39. 语义线索+搭配题 从语篇考察，上句提到有人是计划怀孕，有人是意外怀孕，下句开头：whatever the ___ to the birth of child， “readiness”在这里其实更适合上文暗示，表示无论他们是否准备好。如答案改为readiness of 和 reaction to，正确答案应为C。但从搭配来说，对。。的准备只能说the readiness of sth. 综合两方面因素，只有reaction能和to搭配。 提示：1.做完形一定要全面考虑，试图找到语义、语法交叉点。不要仅凭一点确定答案。2.如有两个答案符合语义、语法交叉。则选语义上更确切、更具体或更生动的（比如形容词选上义词） 44 半倒装 1 as取代though的让步状语匆遽，引起的句子成分提前例句1（表语提前）：Poor as he is,...例句2（表语提前，去掉a）：Baby as he is,... 2 含有否定意义的词语在句首（否定词有never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, few, nowhere, scarcely, neither, nor, no longer, not until, not once, in no way, in no case, no sooner than, hardly when等等） 特别注意，in no time 的意思是马上，不含否定意思，因此它置句首句子不倒装！！！例句：Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.Never will he forget his first time to take a plane. In no time he picked up the money and put it in his pocket. 3 Only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句置句首时例句：Only then did I begin my work.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information. 4 so, neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适合另一人或同一人的另一情况时。例句：My sister enjoys travelling. So do I.I dont know and nor do I care. 5 在so/such...that...结构中，so/such放句首时例句：So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.Such a kind person is he that...6 虚拟条件从句省略if时（只有if后面跟should, had, were时可省略if）例句：Should you need more information, please let me know.Had Mark invited me I would have been glad to come. 46. Nearly和almost都表示几乎，但需注意：