四六级同义形短语小结.docVIP

四六级同义或同形词组总结 1.在…之前 prior to; previous to *It happened prior to her departure. 这事在她走前发生的。 *It happened previous to his arrival there. 事件发生于他到那儿以前。 2.由于on account of; because of; as a result of; owing to; due to; in virtue of; thanks to Due to/Owing to the heavy traffic, he was late. 因交通拥挤, 他迟到了. 3.不管，不顾 despite; in spite of; regardless of He went to work despite his illness. 尽管生病,他还是去工作。 Despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters. 她尽管很想再见到他, 但却不愿给他回信. Despite what others say, I think hes a very nice chap. 不管别人怎么说, 我仍认为他这个人很好. Despite the fact that she is short, she is an excellent basketball player.尽管她个子矮, 却是个出色的篮球运动员。 4.关于 as to; as for; regarding; concerning; with regard to; as regards I have little information as regards his past. 我对他过去的情况不太了解。 He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 5. 导致lead to; result in; bring about; give rise to; contribute to His speech gave rise to a bitter argument. Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject. 她的著作极有助于我们对这个困难问题的了解. 6.致力于 apply oneself to; commit oneself to; devote oneself to； He committed himself to serving the people all his life. 7.沉溺于 be addicted to; abandon oneself to Shes become addicted to love stories. He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中. 8、专注于 be lost in; be absorbed in; be immersed in；be rapt in; be engrossed in Jill stared at them blankly, rapt in thought. Dad was engrossed in the paper. 9. 遵守abide by; conform to/with; comply with; keep to Youll have to abide by the referees decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定. All new buildings must conform with/to the regional development plan. Things will only work out if we all keep to the plan. 只有大家执行计划, 事情才能成功. 10.坚持adhere to; cling to; insist on; persist in；stick to; persevere in; Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon. She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 她始终抱着一个希望, 就是他仍活着. 11. 适应 adapt oneself