v定语从句1程序.ppt

先行词及其代词不能在定语从句中出现。只能用that 做关系代词的情况 6．先行词在定语从句中做表语 He is no longer the man that he used to be. Fuxin is no longer the place ___it was ten years ago. Tom就是和她谈话的那个人。 Tom is the man she talked to. Tom is the man who she talked to. Tom is the man that she talked to. Tom is the man whom she talked to. Tom is the man to whom she talked. 非限定性定语从句的关系词指人：who （主语）whom （宾语，不省）指物：which 或指代上文提到的整个句子（不用句首）所属关系：whose ，of which时间：when地点：where原因：whyas： （1）单独使用，主要用于非限制性定语从句。指代整个句子，翻译成“正如” “正像”,可句首，句中，句末。（2）引导限制性定从。用在such…as // the same …as // as…. As/so …as 结构中。 介词+关系代词的情况 1 The manwhom you spokewas a scientist. The citywhich she livesis far away. to In 介词+关系代词的情况 2 The manwho/whom you spokewas a scientist. The citythat/which she livesis far away. to in Are these two sentences right? 介词+关系代词的情况 2 The manwho/whom you spokewas a scientist. The citythat/which she livesis far away. to in Are these two sentences right? 介词+关系代词的情况 2 The manwho/whom you spokewas a scientist. The citythat/which she livesis far away. to in Are these two sentences right? 介词+关系代词的情况 2 The manwho/whom you spokewas a scientist. The citythat/which she livesis far away. to in Are these two sentences right? 介词+关系代词的情况 2 The manwho/whom you spokewas a scientist. The citythat/which she livesis far away. to in Are these two sentences right? 介词+关系代词的情况 2 The manwho/whom you spokewas a scientist. The citythat/which she livesis far away. to in × × Are these two sentences right? 可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况 3 Is this the watch which you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .在固定搭配的短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗? Is this the watch for which you are looking? × listen tolook atlook fordepend on pay attention to take care of 1.? Do you like the bookshe spent $102.? Do you like the bookshe paid $10? 3.? Do you like the bookshe learned a lot4.? Do you like the bookshe often talks? 5.? He built a telescopehe could study the skies. 6. The man ________ I spoke on the phone