grammar.pptVIP

* A Using may for possibility 1. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 2. The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. may 表示猜测, 可能性（用于肯定句中 或否定句中） may not do... 意为“可能不......” e.g. 1. The story may or may not be true. 2. Can that be true? √ May that be true? × 3. He can’t know the truth. 他不可能知道真相。 He may not know the truth. 他可能不知道真相。 情态动词may 情态动词may除了可用来表示请求许可，还可用来表示猜测某件事发生的可能性，表示“也许；可能”，多用于肯定句和否定句中。例如： I may be back next year. 我可能明年回来。 We may have some rain today. 今天可能会下点雨。 You may not like these words — diet and exercise. 你可能不喜欢这些字眼——节食和锻炼。 Millie is in the zoo. She is telling Sandy on the phone about what happens. Complete what Millie says using may with the words in brackets. 1. The elephant is going towards the water. It __________ (need) a bath. may need 2. The little boy is crying because he saw the tigers. He ________ (be) afraid of them. 3. I cannot go near the lions and tigers. They __________ (hurt) me. 4. The baby panda is not drinking its mum’s milk. It _____________ (not be) hungry. may be may hurt may not be 5. The monkeys are jumping around. They _______________ (be playing) with each other. 6. The horse is standing with its eyes closed. It ______________ (be sleeping). may be playing may be sleeping B Using verbs + to-infinitives 动词+ 动词不定式 当句子中已经有谓语动词, 而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时, 其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式, 其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。 如： He wants to play football after class. 他想课后踢足球。 My mother forgot to turn off the lights yesterday. 我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。 注意: 动词不定式在句子中不作谓语, 因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。 动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语, 这一类谓语动词常见的有: agree choose decide forget hope learn like plan prepare promise refuse remember seem want wish would like 注意： 动词不定式的否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。如: You must promise not to be late again. 你必须保证不再迟到了。 remember to do