2.原核生物的主要类群课件.pptVIP

第2章 原核生物的主要类群 原核生物简要介绍 1 原核生物的生理多样性 2 原核生物的分类 In Bergeys Manual the groups of prokaryotes are formed based on easily-observed characteristics such as Gram stain, morphology (rods, cocci, etc), and on distinguishing physiological features (e.g. anoxygenic photosynthesis, methanogenesis，etc.). Nowadays, of course, the politically correct way to group organisms, especially prokaryotes, is on a genetic basis, i.e., by comparison of the nucleotide sequences of the small subunit ribosomal RNA that is contained in all cellular organisms. 一、古细菌 1 ssrRNA 分类：嗜泉古菌界、广域古菌界、初生古菌界 2 生理性状分类：产甲烷菌、极端嗜盐菌、极端