弹性力学平面问题基本理论3(免费阅读).pptVIP

所以，齐次方程的通解为： We obtain the general solution of homogeneous equations： 平衡微分方程的解为： （c） Now, the superposition of the general solution with the particular solution yields the following complete solution: The function ?（x,y） is known as the stress function for plane problems, or the Airy’s stress function. ?（x,y）称为平面问题的应力函数—艾瑞应力函数 With any function ?（x,y）,the stress components so defined always satisfy the differential equations. This function ?（x,y）is known as the stress function or the Airy’s stress function. 应力分量除满足平衡微分方程外，还必须同时满足相容方程，所以将（c）代入相容方程 In order for the stress components to satisfy the compatibility equation as well,the stress function must satisfy a certain equation. Or This is the compatibility equation in terms of the stress function . ?2(Xx)= ? 2(Yy)=0 in the condition of constant body force 此方程为双调和方程，写为： or be simply written as： 若不计体积力，即 X=0；Y=0 When body forces are not considered, the solution will reduce to Thus： in the solution of plane problems in terms of stresses, when the body forces are constant, it is only to solve for the stress function from the single differential equation and then find the stress components by But these stress components must satisfy the stress boundary condition. In the case of multiply connected bodies, the condition of single-valued displacements must be inspected in addition. 归纳： 按应力求解平面问题时，如果体力是常量，则由 求解应力函数， 然后按 求应力分量，这些应力分量在边界上满足应力边界条件，在多连体中，还须考虑位移单值条件. * * 2 Theory of Plane Problems 2—1 Plane Stress and Plane Strain 2—2 Differential Equations of Equilibrium 2—3 Geometrical Equations. Rigid-body Displacement 2—4 Physical Equations 2—5 Stress at a Point 2—6 Boundary Conditions. Saint-Venant’s Principle 2—7 Solution of Plane Problem in Terms of Displacements 2—8 Solution of Plane Problem in Terms of Stresses 2—9 Case of Constant Body Forces. Stress Function *SOLUTION OF PLANE PROBLEM* For the solution of an elasticity problem, we can proceed in three different ways: 1. Take the d