初三英语上(外研版)Module 12 Save our world 知识点总结.docxVIP

初三英语上册（外研版）Module 12 Save our world?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ?factory ?·???原文再现? And in some places, pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages.? 在一些地方，来自工厂的污染遍布到城市和村庄。·???基本用法? factory ?n. 制造厂；工厂，其复数形式为factories。如：? He works in a factory.? 他在一家工厂工作。? ?pollute ?·???原文再现? If the rivers are polluted, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.? 如果河流被污染了，农民们就不能使用它们浇灌他们的庄稼了。·???基本用法? pollute ?v. 污染（过去式：polluted ?过去分词：polluted ?现在分词：polluting 第三人称单数：pollutes）? We should not pollute our rivers with waste.? 我们不应该让废弃物污染我们的河川。·???知识拓展--相关单词? pollution ?n. 污染；污染物。如：? Man is fighting a battle against pollution.?? 人类正在与污染作斗争。? ?recycle ?·???原文再现? At a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again.? 在一所绿色的校园里，每个班级收集可以被回收或再次使用的废物或垃圾。·???基本用法? 1. recycle ?v. 回收利用；再使用（废品），它是由前缀re- +动词cycle构成。（过去式：recycled ?过去分词：recycled ?现在分词：recycling 第三人称单数：recycles）? We should try to recycle all our waste paper.? 我们应该把所有废纸回收再利用。??2. recycle ?n. 再循环。如：??Water recycle is a good way to save our resources.? 水循环利用是一种很好的节约资源的方法。? ?waste ?·???原文再现? Then the school sells the waste and uses the money to help students in poor areas.? 然后学校卖掉废品和垃圾，用赚的钱帮助贫困地方的学生。·???基本用法? 1. waste ?n. 浪费，一般为不可数名词，a waste of time/money/energy是固定词组，意为“一件浪费时间/? 金钱/精力的事情”。如：??It’s a waste of money to buy things you don’t need.? 购买你不需要的东西是浪费金钱。? 2. waste ?v. 浪费（过去式：wasted ?过去分词：wasted ?现在分词：wasting 第三人称单数：wastes）?? waste time/money (in) doing/on sth.意为“在……上浪费时间/金钱”。如：? Please don’t waste time from now on.? 从现在起请不要浪费时间了。? He wasted lots of time playing/on computer games.? 他浪费了许多时间玩电脑游戏。?·??知识拓展--相关单词? wasteful ?adj. 浪费的；挥霍的。如：?? His weakness is that he is very wasteful.? 他的弱点是爱浪费。? ?enemy ?·???原文再现? Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it.? 污染我们的大敌，我们必须与它斗争。·???基本用法? enemy ?n. 敌人；仇敌，其复数形式为 enemies。如：? The enemy was forced to retreat.??敌人被迫撤退。? ?crop ?·???原文再现? If the rivers are polluted, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.? 如果河流被污染了，农民们就不能使用它们浇灌庄稼了。·???基本用法? 1. crop ?n. 庄稼；