目为肝之外候.docVIP

目为肝之外候 　　摘要：中医认为“肝主目，目为肝之外候。”沙眼曾经是我国致盲的首要原因。2015年，我们基本消灭了致盲性沙眼。虽然单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎（HSK）等感染性眼病仍在增多，近视眼等非感染性眼病是我国致盲的主要原因。从眼病看肝脏健康，我国是HSK和近视眼与青光眼等眼病大国，也是病毒性肝炎和脂肪肝与肝癌等肝病大国。我国乙肝疫苗接种取得重大成就，然而乙肝抗病毒治疗依然艰难，丙肝疫苗尚未研制成功。虽然病毒感染仍然是国人肝脏健康的严重危害，不良环境与生活习惯已经成为国人肝病的首要原因，肝病防治亟待战略创新。上医医国，建设健康中国是我国国家战略。深入贯彻卫生方针，临床医学与公共卫生并举，中西医并重，建立健全我国肝病防治体系，推动肝病医学模式创新，促进国人肝脏与视力和身心健康，是我国肝脏医学的神圣使命和正确发展方向。 　　关键词：中医肝病理论；中医系统整体观；肝主目；目为肝之外候；眼病；中国肝脏医学发展；整合医学 　　Abstract：Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）believes that： the liver controls eyes， eyes are the external reflection of the liver. Trachoma had been the leading cause of blindness in China. In 2015， we have eliminated blinding trachoma. Although Infectious eye disease such as herpes simplex keratitis（HSK） still harm Chinese peoples eye health seriously， Myopia and other non infectious eye disease is the major cause of blindness in China. To see liver health from the eye disease， China is a big country of eye disease such as HSK， myopia and glaucoma， a big country of liver disease such as viral hepatitis， fatty liver and liver cancer also. Hepatitis B vaccination in China has made great achievements， however， hepatitis B antiviral treatment is still difficult. Hepatitis C vaccine has not been developed successfully yet. Although viral infection is still a serious hazard to the liver health of Chinese people， bad environment and living habits have become the leading cause of liver disease in China. The prevention and treatment of liver disease needs strategic innovation. The superior doctor promotes peoples health of the whole country. Building healthy China is Chinas national strategy. Implementing the health policy thoroughly， promoting clinical medicine and public health simultaneously， paying same attention to western medicine as well as TCM， establishing and improving the prevention and cure system of liver disease in China， promoting medical model innovation of liver disease， promoting the liver， visual， physical and mental health of the Chinese people