literatre 英美文学.pptVIP

What is literature??? Literature is a term used to describe written or spoken material. Broadly speaking, literature is used to describe anything from creative writing to more technical or scientific works, but the term is most commonly used to refer to works of the creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama, fiction, and nonfiction Contents Chinese literature American literature British literature《?春秋?》?? ?The?Spring?and?Autumn?Annals?? 《?史记?》Historical?Records?? 《?诗经?》The?Book?of?Songs? 《?书经?》The?Book?of?History?? 《?易经?》The?Book?of?Changes?? 《?礼记?》The?Book?of?Rites?? 《?大学?》The?Great?Learning? 《?中庸?》The?Doctrine?of?the?Mean? 《?论语?》The?Analects?of?Confucius? 《?孟子?》The?Mencius? 《?资治通鉴?》???History?Retold?as?a?Mirror?for?Rulers? 《?西厢记?》The?Romance?of?West?Chamber? 《?三国演义?》??The?Romance?of?the?Three?Kingdoms? 《?水浒传??》Tale of ?Water?Margins《?西游记?》Journey?to?the?West《?聊斋志异?》Strange?Tales?of?a?Lonely?Studio? Chinese literature Poetry: the Book of songsYueFuRhythm poetrySong lyricsModern poetryGoose Luo Bingwang （626?-684） Goose, Goose, Goose, Hi! You with a long-crooked neck sing to the sky, Floating on green water by feathers in white, With red-webbed feet stirring in blue dye Prose:the scripturelegendAncient prose:the history booksnarrative prose Modern prose:lyrical prosethe philosophical essays Novel Periods: the pre-qinthe Tang and Qing DynastiesModern Blank verse无韵诗 elegiac挽歌的 secular长期的 stride跨过 fatalistic宿命论的 setting bards吟游诗人 mingle embody具体表达 lyrical adj.抒情的epigram n.讽刺短诗 rhymed couplet iambic抑扬格诗 prosody诗体论;作诗法;韵律学 ballad叙事诗歌oratory 讲演术 satire 讽刺诗lyricism 抒情性 declamation 朗诵技巧allegory寓言 alliteration 头韵allusion典故 analogy类比apostrophe呼语法assonance谐音American literature Features pluralistic 多元化 manifestations varied表现形式多样 Individualistic 个人主义 conflicting矛盾 Representatives: Robert Frost major worksMark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Reared in the South, Huck believes that slaves belong to th