微机保护设计描述.doc

基于单片机的B站微机电流速断保护设计 摘 要：电力作为一种高级、清洁、方便的能源利用形式，正越来越广泛地应用于经济社会的各个方面。电力系统运行的安全性是形成系统威胁的主要问题，然而电力系统中的故障却是不可避免的。为确保系统安全稳定运行，增强供电的可靠性和连续性，就需要一个优质的故障诊断分析系统。输电线路，它连接着电源和各种用电设备，实现电能的传输任务。当输电线路发生短路故障时，短路电流比正常工作电流大许多倍，产生巨大的热效应和力效应。这不仅危及线路的本身的运行，而且给整个电力系统的安全稳定运行带来了隐患。继电保护（包括安全自动装置）是保障电力设备安全和防止及限制电力系统长时间大面积停电的最基本、最重要、最有效的技术手段。本文是针对BC段线路的电流保护设计，对采用单片机构成结构简单，成本低，使用方便的三段式电流保护装置的硬件结构、软件设计进行了研究，设计了一种基于MCS-51单片机的输电线路电流保护装置，并且进行了电流保护整定值的计算和灵敏度教研，完成了芯片选型及外围电路设计，给出了软件流程图。 关键词：微机保护；电流保护；继电保护；单片机；输电线路 中图分类号：TM77 A Deisign of Microcomputer Current Protection based on MCS-51 Class2113,Institute of electrical and mechanical , Anhui Polytechnic University Abstract:The?electric?power?took?one?kind?of?senior,?clean,convenient?energy?use?form,?is?more?and?more?widely?applied?in?economic?society?in?evry?aspect.The?security?movement?of?electrical?power?system?is?the?main?question?form?the?system?threat,?however?breakdown?in?the?electrical?power?system?is?inevitable?actually.?For?guarantees?the?system?safe?stable?movement,?the?enhancement?power?supply?reliability?and?the?continuity,?need?a?high?quality?breakdown?diagnostic?analysis?system.?Transmission?network,?it?joins?power?source?and?the?various?transmission?tasks?that?realize?electrical?energy?with?electrical?equipment.?When?transmission?network?occurs?the?fault?of?short?circuit?short-circuit?current?than?normal?working?current?a?lot?of?times,?produce?huge?fuel?factor?and?force?effect.?This?not?only?dangerous?operation?of?the?of?line?has?also?brought?hidden?trouble?to?the?safely?steady?operation?of?entire?power?system. Relay protection (including security automatic device) is the guarantee electric power equipment safety and to prevent and limit of power system blackouts for a long time the most basic, most important, the most effective technological means.This article is aimed at the BC section of line current protection design, to use single chip has simple structure, low cost, convenient to use the three-step current protection device of