2014沈阳新英语语法方位介词.docVIP

Chapter Three Our animal friends 第二部分 语法 二．Prepositions of position方位介词 1. in 的用法 1）in 可以用来表示“在一个被包围的空间中”。 in a room/a shop/ a car/the water… 2)in用来表示“在一大片平面的地域内” in a garden/a town/ the city centre/France 3)in常见短语 in bed in hospital/in prison in the sky in the middle in the world in a photograph/in a picture 4)in a newspaper 和on a newspaper的区别 2. at的用法 1）at可以用来表示“十分靠近”,“在…旁边” at the desk at the door at the traffic lights 2) 在面积较小的地方前面加at at home at the bus stop at the station at the airport at the doctor’s at the hotel on的用法：1)on 意为“在…上面”。常指一个物体的垂直上方，并接触。 on the shelf on a plate on a balcony on the floor on a wall 2)常用短语 On a bus/on a train/on a plane/on a ship On the ground floor/on the first floor On the way home to的用法：1）用来表示“到…;往…” go/come/return/walk to… 翻译： 简下个星期去法国。 2）在here、there、home前省略介词to 翻译：我要回家了。 3）from…to… We walked from the hotel to the station. 6. next to 、between、in front of 及behind的用法 （参考p48） 7．Opposite和 in front of的比较 （参考p48） by的用法：用于表述地点或位置时，是next to 或beside的意思，意为“靠近；紧靠” Our house is by the sea. under的用法： 指不与表面接触且垂直的正下方。 The cat is under the table. The man is standing under a tree. below和above的用法 above一般指不与表面接触且不一定垂直的上方；below一般表示不与表面接触且不一定垂直的下方。 参考 P49 练习 看图片，用in/on/at加括号中的单词回答问题 Where is he? In the kitchen. 6. Where are the horses? Where are the shoes? 7. Where are they standing? Where is the pen? 8.Where is he standing? Where is the clock? 9. Where is he sitting? Where is the bus? 10. Where is she sitting? 填入适当介词 Hospital 2. airport 3. bed 4. a ship 5. the sky the doctor’s 7. the secon