选修7被动语态与不定式grammarPassiveinfinitive描述.ppt

Grammar Passive infinitive Ⅰ 1.被动语态结构 一般现在时 be + v-ed 一般过去时 was/were + v-ed 一般将来时 will be done 2.被动语态的执行者用by,by结构可省略 This question can be answered even by a child. The meeting will be put off. Has the doctor been sent for? 有些动作执行者需要用其他介词短语表示 Snow covered the ground.-------- The ground was covered with snow. Everybody knows the truth.------- The truth is known to everybody. 3.by 省略情况 1.动作者不言自明 English is spoken in Australia. The stars are seen at night. 2.说话者不知道动作的执行者 Her father was killed in World WarⅡ It is said that he is wealthy. 3.说话者强调动作的本身，没必要提及动作的执行者 The office looks nice. It has j