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关于success的用法success为名词，既做可数名词也做不可数名词。当其作可数名词时，意思为成功，胜利，发财，成名，有以下短语：success in sth/doing sth the key to success做不可数名词时，意思为，成功的人或事，make a success of sth。 而succeed为动词，有四种意思，1，达到目的，实现目标，办到，做成，为不及物动词，用法：succeed in doing sth 2.成功，有成就，有作为，为不及物动词用法：succeed in sth succeed as sth 3.接替，继任，随后出现，为及物动词 如：Obama succeeded Bush as president. 4.继承，为不及物动词，用法为：succeed to sth.如：She succeeded to the throne.她继承了王位。而successful为形容词，有两个意思，1.达到目的，有成效的。be successful in sth/doing sth be successful at sth/doing sth 2.获得成功的，有成就的。如：a successful actor 有成就的演员。 Weak的用法 常用意思有. 虚弱的,弱的;差的,不够标准的;淡薄的,稀的be weak in :不擅长|在……弱|在……方面不行|不善于Accept的用法 及物动词1. 接受,领受;答应,同意He has accepted our invitation. 2. 承认,认可The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job. 3. 相信[+that]I dont accept that the firm will go bankrupt. 4. 【商】承兑 不及物动词1.接受;应允 Struggle的用法 struggle for为……而斗争 为……努力 struggle with sth, 为了某事件/事物而斗争。 E.g. He will struggle with the aim of communism.他 为了共产主义目标而斗争、 struggle with sb, 与某人发生争执/执拗 E.g. He struggle with mike for a misunderstanding.他为了一个误会而与迈克发生争执。 apply 的用法 及物动词 1. 涂,敷;将...铺在表面[(+to)]The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. 2. 应用;实施[(+to)]We should apply both theories in the language classroom. 3. 使起作用;使适用[W][(+to)]This rule can not be applied to every case. 4. 把...用(于)[(+to)] 5. (后常接oneself)使致力(于),使专心从事[(+to)]He applied himself to learning French. 不及物动词 1. 申请,请求[(+for/to)][+to-v]He has applied for a post in England. 2. 起作用;适用[W][(+to)]3. 专心致志4. 有关系,相关联[W][(+to)] apply to sb. 向某人申请 apply for sth. 申请某事、某物 apply by letter 书面申请，函询 apply in person 亲自询问；亲自申请 Take的短语归纳1. take after (不用进行式)2. take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散(在体育运动或比赛中)把……彻底打败 对……苛求;严厉批评3. take as 看作,认为?4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去△ take away from贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用5. take back 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)???使回忆起? 送回,还回去;退(货)6. take down 拿下,取下;记下来;褪下??? (尤指为了修理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开7. take in ??接待(某人)留宿 欺瞒,欺骗 充分理解,掌握把(衣服)改窄 包含,包括8. take off ???脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 --- put on (反义词)???升空,起飞休假;歇(……天)假; 请假 ?开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始