模块七 特殊句式.pptVIP

模块七 特殊句式 Unit 1 倒装 Unit 2 强调 Unit 3 省略 Unit 1 倒装 一、完全倒装 高考真题回放 For a moment nothing happened, then _____ all shouting together. (2009福建卷） A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装，这类句型主要有两种： 1.为了强调或是出于结构上的需要，可以把表示方位、方式或时间的 副词置于句首，主语如果是名词，主谓结构完全倒装。 这类副词主要有：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, off, away, out, back, in the room, on the wall... The door opened and out came our maths teacher. On the table were some flowers Look, here comes the bus. 人称代词做主语时不要倒装 Look, here he comes. 经典例句 1)Nearby the lake stands a tower, in which lives an old monk. 2)A tower stands nearby the lake, in which lives an old monk. 3)Out of the office came out the teacher with a book in his hand. 4)The teacher came out of the office, with a book in his hand. 例1）3）倒装结构更加平衡，衔接更加紧密。 哪个句子更好？ 2.such置于句首时 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. Such were his words, simple but instructive. 二、部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词、系动词be或情态动词）置于主语 之前，叫做部分倒装。 高考真题回放 ____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C.Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 1.only修饰状语，且放在句首时,主句部分倒装 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when you see the manager can you give the letter to him. Only then did I understand the question. Only修饰主语时不倒装 Only your monitor can help me. 2.否定副词或短语在句首时：never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, in no time(很快), in no way, by no means(决不), in no case, at no time(在任何情况下都不), 等。 Never before have I seen such a moving film. At no time will China be the first to use the nuclear weapon. In no way do I blame you for what happened. No sooner had I taken a bath than the bell rang. Not only did we catch up with them, but we also went beyond them. Not until he returned did we have supper. 3. 连词词组not only...but also, no sooner....than, hardly... when..., scarcely...when...位于句首时，第一个句倒装； not until...位于句首时，主句倒装。 如果否定