2__专四语法(非谓语动词)概览.ppt

I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it. Alice was having trouble controlling the children because there were so many of them. There is no use crying over spilt milk. 3.there be 非谓语动词的用法 (1)做宾语时取决于谓语动词的接续要求。如： The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams. (expect要求接不定式做宾语) (2)做除for外的介词宾语，用there being。如： He would always ignore the fact of there being such a contradiction in his inner thought. 真题举例 It is not uncommon for there problems of communication between the old and the young. (07, 63) A. being B. would be C. be D. to be [D] 【详解】there be句型在介词for后使用时，用there to be这一结构；在介词of后面使用时，用there being这一结构。故选择[D]。 非谓语动词的体 非谓语动词中 分词的体有完成体和进行体，即having done， having been done和being done，完成体只用于做状语的场合，而进行体可以用于做定语和做补足语。动名词的体也有having done， having been done和 being done的结构主要用于做主语和宾语的场合。不定式的体有to be doing 和to have done。 ① The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company. A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told [D]② I‘d rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____all the time. A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse [B] ③ The speech _____, a lively discussion started. A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been delivered该结构属于独立主格结构做时间状语，状语分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以应该用完成体，答案为D。 真题讲解 1. _____ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (07, 64) A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look [B] 2. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (06, 63) A. not counting B. not to count C. don’t count D. having not counted [A] 【详解】本句中现在分词作条件状语；其否定形式需要将否定词放在现在分词的前面。因此，本题正确答案为not counting。 3. The meeting was put off because we_____ a meeting without John. (05, 62) A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having [D] 4. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-