2OSI分层模型概览.pptVIP

Purpose: This figure describes the transport layer. Emphasize: Two transport layer protocols in the IP stack are TCP and UDP. TCP will offer more reliability because it is connection oriented. UDP guarantees no reliability. Sequence Packet Exchange (SPX) is the transport layer protocol used by IPX. It is also connection oriented. Newer versions of IPX support TCP and UDP as well. Purpose: This figure illustrates a TCP connection being established. Emphasize: The exchange is sometimes referred to as the “three-way-handshake.” The initiating host requests a synchronization. The receiver acknowledges the synchronization and specify synchronization parameters in the opposite direction. The receiver acknowledges the synchronization and a connection is established. Emphasize: This figure summarizes the different collision domains and broadcast domains on various network devices. It is important that students understand the difference between the two domains. Purpose: Review the summary items with your students. Emphasize: Read or restate the summary statements. By now, your presentation and classroom discussion should have students able to meet the chapter learning objectives. Purpose: Review the chapter with open ended questions. Note: The questions in this section are open ended questions designed to foster further discussion. Answers the the review questions are in the “Answers” appendix. 数据 源地址 目标地址 IP 头 主机号 网络号 逻辑地址 网络层端接设备的数据包 网络层功能(续) 路由表 目标网络 端口 距离 1 2 4 S0 S0 E0 1 0 0 1.0 4.0 1.3 E0 4.3 S0 2.2 E0 2.1 S0 4.1 4.2 1.1 1.2 路由表 目标网络 端口 距离 1 2 4 E0 S0 S0 0 0 1 逻辑地址提供分层结构的网络 需要的配置 利用配置信息来识别到达目标网络的路径 网络层功能(续) 路由器：运行在网络层 广播信息控制 多点发送信息控制 路径优化 流量管制 逻辑寻址 提供WAN连接 路由器提供远程访问服务 因特网 家庭办公用户 分部 调制解调器 或 ISDN适配卡 移动用户 公司总部 区分不同的上层应用 建立应用间的端到端连接 定义流量控制 为数据传输提供可靠或不可靠的连接服务 网络层 IPX IP 传输层 SPX TCP UDP 传输层功能 同步请求 回应同步请求, 同步请求 回应同步请求 数据传输 (传输数据段) 发送方 接收方 连接建立 可靠的传输层功能 OSI模型的意义 提供了网络间互连的参考模型 成为实际网络建模、设计的重要参考工具和理论依据 OSI/RM的思想为我们提供了进行网络设计与分析的方法 （实际的网络几乎都是分层结构，功能分层，协议分层，只是根据实际需要，层次有多有少。模